3rd Grade Test Prep Review 1 (Informational Text)

27. What is the main idea of the text?

• Climbers need special clothes and supplies in order to reach the top of Mount Everest.

• Climbing Mount Everest is dangerous and requires much time for planning and practice.

• There are many different paths for people to take to get to the top of Mount Everest.

• Mount Everest is nearly 30,000 feet above sea level and is the tallest mountain in the world.

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27. 28. What does the author mean by the phrase “top of the world” in paragraphs 3 and 19?

• 1. The climbers feel dizzy from not having enough oxygen.

• 1. The climbers are able to see any point on earth.

• 1. The climbers get ready to climb back down the mountain.

• 1.  The climbers are at the highest point on earth.

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27. 29. Which quotation from the text shows what climbers do to keep themselves from

    getting altitude sickness?

• 1. “In the Himalayas, far above sea level, the air is thin. When people breathe, they get less oxygen—the part of air our bodies need to survive.” (paragraph 9)

• 1. “The thin air makes many people feel weak, tired, and dizzy. They may get headaches or have trouble breathing.” (paragraph 9)

• 1.  “Sherpas are people who live in the mountains of Nepal. They are already used to the thin air, and they are famous for their strength and climbing skill.” (paragraph 13)

• 1.  “They go up and down, up and down between five different camps. This gives their bodies time to get used to the thin air.” (paragraph 14)

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27. 30. What is the purpose of the captions in the text?

• 1. They describe what can be viewed in the images.

• 1. They organize the text into different sections.

• 1. They link the reader to websites about the topic.

• 1. They provide meanings of key words.

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31. 31. Part A:

32. What causes altitude sickness?

• 1. a lack of exercise

• 1. a lack of oxygen

• 1. the bright sun

• 1. the cold weather

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32. 32. Part B:

33. Which quotation from the text best supports the answer in Part A?

• 1. “Reaching the top of the world is not easy. In the winter, Mount Everest is freezing cold. The temperature can dip as low as -76°F.” (paragraph 3)

• 1. “People who climb Mount Everest must be in tip-top shape. They eat healthy foods and get plenty of exercise. Most climb other mountains and practice using special gear.” (paragraph 4)

• 1. “The thin air makes many people feel weak, tired, and dizzy. They may get headaches or have trouble breathing.” (paragraph 9)

• 1. “But the sun’s rays get stronger too. Sometimes, when the wind is calm, the bright, hot sun can make the hardworking climbers feel hot and sweaty.” (paragraph 15)

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32. 33. Which phrase from paragraph 14 helps the reader understand the meaning of the word summit?

• 1. “...top of the mountain...”

• 1. “...in less than a day.”

• 1. “But most people...”

• 1. “...three weeks to reach...”

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34. 34. Which statement describes how the texts “Everest” and “Mt. Everest” are similar?

• 1. Both texts describe how the changing weather on the mountain makes it difficult to

     climb Mount Everest.

• 1. Both texts explain how the first humans successfully climbed to the top of Mount Everest.

• 1. Both texts explain how the Chinese Revolution changed the way that people climb Mount Everest.

• 1. Both texts describe how the thin air makes it difficult to breathe while climbing Mount Everest.

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35. Which point is made in both “Everest” and “Mt. Everest”?

• The temperature on Mount Everest can get as low as -76°F.
  

• The first successful climb to the top of Mount Everest happened in 1953.

• Mount Everest is the highest point in the world.
  

• Mount Everest is part of the Himalayan Mountains.

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