Cell Cycle and Cancer Quiz

What is the purpose of mitosis?

• To produce gametes for sexual reproduction.

• To ensure growth, repair, and replacement of cells in multicellular organisms.

• To maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body.

• To regulate body temperature and metabolism.

Which of the following is a characteristic of cancer cells?

• Normal cell function

• Decreased cell proliferation

• Uncontrolled cell growth and division

• Controlled cell growth and division

What are some common causes of cancer?

• Genetics, exposure to sunlight, and stress

• Vaccines, air pollution, and cell phone use

• Tobacco use, exposure to harmful chemicals and substances, radiation exposure, certain infections, family history of cancer, poor diet and lack of physical activity, and certain hormones and medications

• Exercise, healthy diet, and regular check-ups

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for cancer prevention?

• Exercising regularly

• Eating a healthy diet

• Smoking tobacco

• Getting regular check-ups

What is the primary goal of cancer treatment?

• Prolong the life of the patient

• Prevent the spread of cancer

• Cure the disease or achieve long-term remission

• Manage the symptoms

What is the term used to describe the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body?

• Mitosis

• Apoptosis

• Necrosis

• Metastasis

Which of the following is a common treatment option for cancer?

• Radiation therapy

• Chemotherapy

• Surgery

• Antibiotics

What is the role of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

• Chemotherapy is used to promote the growth and division of cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy is used to prevent the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

• Chemotherapy is used to treat non-cancerous conditions.

• Chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing and dividing.

What is the purpose of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?

• To promote the growth of cancer cells

• To kill cancer cells or shrink tumors

• To cause mutations in healthy cells

• To provide pain relief for cancer patients

Which of the following is an example of a benign tumor?

• Melanoma

• Leukemia

• Sarcoma

• Lipoma