OPM530 Facility Layout Quiz

What is the main distinction of office layout?

• Proximity

• Permission

• Movement of information

• Privacy

Answer explanation

The main distinction of office layout is the movement of information.

What is the objective of the supermarket retail layout?

• Maximize customer exposure

• Maximize floor space

• Maximize employee comfort

• Maximize product variety

Answer explanation

The objective of the supermarket retail layout is to maximize floor space, allowing for better product placement and customer flow.

What are the three physical and social aspects of office layout?

• Proximity, Privacy, Permission

• Locate high-draw items, Use prominent locations, Distribute power items

• Ambient conditions, Spatial layout, Functionality

• Material handling costs, Fixed-position layout, Process-oriented layout

Answer explanation

The three physical and social aspects of office layout are ambient conditions, spatial layout, and functionality. These aspects contribute to a productive and comfortable work environment.

What is the objective of warehousing and storage layouts?

• Maximize customer exposure

• Maximize employee comfort

• Maximize floor space

• Optimize trade-offs between handling costs and warehouse space

Answer explanation

The objective of warehousing and storage layouts is to optimize trade-offs between handling costs and warehouse space.

What are the characteristics of servicescapes?

• Locate high-draw items, Use prominent locations, Distribute power items

• Material handling costs, Fixed-position layout, Process-oriented layout

• Ambient conditions, Spatial layout, Functionality

• Proximity, Privacy, Permission

Answer explanation

The characteristics of servicescapes include locating high-draw items, using prominent locations, and distributing power items.

What are the complicating factors of fixed-position layout?

• Limited space at site

• Different materials required at different stages of the project

• Volume of materials needed is dynamic

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The complicating factors of fixed-position layout include limited space at site, different materials required at different stages of the project, and dynamic volume of materials needed. Therefore, the correct choice is 'All of the above'.

What is the main advantage of work cells?

• Reduced work-in-process inventory

• Increased equipment and machinery utilization

• Reduced investment in machinery and equipment

• Less floor space required

Answer explanation

The main advantage of work cells is reduced work-in-process inventory, which helps in improving efficiency and reducing costs.

What type of layout is organized around products or families of similar high-volume, low-variety products?

• Repetitive and Product-Oriented Layout

• Assembly line

• Fabrication line

• Process-oriented layout

Answer explanation

The correct choice for this question is the Repetitive and Product-Oriented Layout. This layout is organized around products or families of similar high-volume, low-variety products.

What is the main advantage of product-oriented layouts?

• Low variable cost per unit

• Low material handling costs

• Rapid throughput

• High volume is required

Answer explanation

Product-oriented layouts offer rapid throughput, allowing for efficient production and quick delivery of goods.

What is the main disadvantage of product-oriented layouts?

• Work stoppage at any point ties up the whole operation

• Lack of flexibility in product or production rates

• Low variable cost per unit

• Low material handling costs

Answer explanation

The main disadvantage of product-oriented layouts is the lack of flexibility in product or production rates.