Which executive authority enables the ability to order the deportation of aliens, grant resident status, and override decisions made by the Bureau of Immigration (BI)?

• Alien Control

• Power Over Aliens

• Immigration Control

• Immigration Supremacy

Which executive responsibility involves the supervision of local governments and coordination with their heads?

• Executive Jurisdiction

• Federal Oversight

• Local Government Supervision

• Local Province Oversight

Which term best describes the structure of the Philippine Congress?

• Tricameral

• Pluricameral

• Unicameral

• Bicameral

How can amendments to the Philippine Constitution be initiated by the Congress?

• By simple majority vote

• By Executive Order

• By seeking approval from the president

• Through a three-fourths vote of all members and ratification via plebiscite.

What is the formal term used for a legislative proposal in the Philippine Senate?

• Congress Act (CA)

• House Resolution (HR)

• Legislative Resolution (RA)

• Senate Bill (SB)

According to the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines, where is judicial power exclusively entrusted?

• In one Supreme Court and Regional Courts

• In one Supreme Court and such Lower Courts established by law.

• In the Legislative Branch and the Supreme Court

• In various Supreme Courts

Which institution, as the highest court, serves as the final arbiter of disputes regarding the law and possesses the power to interpret and safeguard the Constitution?

• Constitutional Assembly

• Legislative Tribunal

• Regional Courts

• Supreme Court

What is the meaning of appellate jurisdiction as defined in Article VIII, Section 5 (2) of the 1987 Constitution?

• The ability to interpret constitutional provisions.

• The authority to enforce judgments.

• The power to initiate legal proceedings.

• The responsibility to decide appeals from the lower courts.

Which responsibility is considered the more traditional role of the Supreme Court, involving the final resolution of all cases brought before the justices?

• Constitutional Amendments

• Executive Oversight

• Legislative Drafting

• Settling Actual Controversies

Which court is designated as an anti-graft court and holds jurisdiction to try criminal and civil cases against public officers accused of involvement in graft and corrupt practices?

• Court of Appeals

• Regional Trial Court

• Sandiganbayan

• Supreme Court