Physics Review: Work Energy Power Test

Define Potential Energy.

• The energy that an object has due to its temperature.
• The energy that an object has due to its speed.
• The energy that an object has due to its color.
• The energy that an object stores due to its position or state.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-2

Define Kinetic Energy

• The energy an object possesses due to its motion.
• The energy of an object at rest
• The energy of an object due to its temperature
• The energy stored in an object due to its position

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

Define Mechanical Energy

• The amount of force applied to an object
• The total amount of potential and kinetic energy in a system

• The speed at which an object moves
• The color of an object

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NGSS.HS-PS3-2

What is the difference between gravitational and elastic potential energy?

• Gravitational potential energy is due to motion, while elastic potential energy is due to stretching or compression
• Gravitational potential energy is due to stretching or compression, while elastic potential energy is due to position in a gravitational field
• Gravitational potential energy is due to position in a gravitational field, while elastic potential energy is due to stretching or compression.
• Gravitational potential energy is due to temperature, while elastic potential energy is due to position

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NGSS.MS-PS3-2

Define chemical potential energy.

• Energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance
• The energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
• The energy released during a chemical reaction
• The energy required to break chemical bonds

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NGSS.HS-PS1-4

What is the physics definition of work?

• The force exerted on an object causing it to move

• The force exerted on an object
• The speed at which an object moves
• The amount of energy transferred to an object

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What is the physics definition of power?

• The speed of an object in motion
• The force exerted on an object
• The temperature of an object
• Work done or energy is transferred over time

Define conservation of energy.

• Energy can be created out of nothing
• Energy can be destroyed completely
• The total energy of a system changes constantly
• The total energy of an isolated system remains constant over time.

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What is the law of conservation of mass?

• Mass can change into energy in a chemical reaction
• Mass can be destroyed in a chemical reaction
• Mass can be created in a chemical reaction
• Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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NGSS.HS-PS1-7

What is the law of conservation of energy?

• Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
• Energy can only be transformed into matter
• Energy can be destroyed completely
• Energy can be created out of nothing

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