Part 1 Bilingualism and Multilingualism Quiz

What is the difference between bilingualism and multilingualism?

• Bilingualism refers to the use of multiple languages, while multilingualism refers to the use of two languages.

• Bilingualism refers to the use of two languages, while multilingualism refers to the use of multiple languages.

• Bilingualism refers to the use of three languages, while multilingualism refers to the use of two languages.

• Bilingualism refers to the use of two languages, while multilingualism refers to the use of four languages.

What is simultaneous bilingualism?

• Acquiring two languages from birth.

• Acquiring a second language after the age of 6 or 7.

• Acquiring a second language at the expense of the mother tongue.

• Understanding a language without proficiency in speaking or writing.

What is diglossia?

• Acquisition of a second language in early childhood.

• The use or knowledge of multiple languages.

• A sociolinguistic phenomenon where a community maintains two distinct varieties of the same language.

• Understanding a language without proficiency in speaking or writing.

What is the reason for bilingualism/multilingualism related to population movement?

• Historical colonization led to the imposition of languages from powerful nations on colonized countries.

• Bilingualism and multilingualism offer career advantages, enhancing salary and employability.

• Many people migrate globally, necessitating the learning of dominant languages in host countries.

• Learning a second language promotes awareness of other countries, lifestyles, and cultures.

What is the characteristic of passive bilingualism?

• Individuals may respond appropriately in one language but lack oral expression proficiency in another language.

• People in multilingual communities may use different languages for various purposes.

• One variety is used in formal settings, and the other is used in everyday communication.

• The individual initially learns one language and later acquires proficiency in a second language.

What is the characteristic of sequential bilingualism?

• The individual is exposed to both languages in their environment, often within the family or community.

• The individual initially learns one language and later acquires proficiency in a second language.

• The use or knowledge of multiple languages.

• The acquisition of a second language after the first language has already been established.

What is the reason for bilingualism/multilingualism related to colonial influence?

• Many people migrate globally, necessitating the learning of dominant languages in host countries.

• Historical colonization led to the imposition of languages from powerful nations on colonized countries.

• Bilingualism and multilingualism offer career advantages, enhancing salary and employability.

• Learning a second language promotes awareness of other countries, lifestyles, and cultures.

What is the characteristic of additive bilingualism?

• Acquisition of a second language after the age of 6 or 7.

• Understanding a language without proficiency in speaking or writing.

• Acquiring a second language at the expense of the mother tongue.

• Acquiring two languages in a balanced manner without negatively affecting the native language.

What is the characteristic of multilingual communities?

• The use or knowledge of multiple languages.

• One variety is used in formal settings, and the other is used in everyday communication.

• People may use different languages for various purposes, such as work, home, or religious activities.

• The individual is exposed to both languages in their environment, often within the family or community.

What is the reason for bilingualism/multilingualism related to an edge in the job market?

• Many people migrate globally, necessitating the learning of dominant languages in host countries.

• Acquiring a second language at the expense of the mother tongue.

• Learning a second language promotes awareness of other countries, lifestyles, and cultures.

• Bilingualism and multilingualism offer career advantages, enhancing salary and employability.