Semester 1 Biology Final Study Guide

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?

• made of cells

• respond to stimuli

• walk

• grow and develop

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Which of the following are types of Eukaryotic cells?

• Plant cells

• Bacteria

• Animal cells

• Both plant and animal cells

What organelle is ONLY in a plant cell? This organelle is used in the process of photosynthesis.

• lysosome

• nucleus

• chloroplast

• cell membrane

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Which type of cell has a CELL WALL?

• Animal cell

• plant cell

• prokaryotic cell

• eukaryotic cell

Which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?

• ribosome

• mitochondria

• endoplasmic reticulum

• chloroplast

What is the definition of anabolic?

• A type of aerobic exercise
• Building up or synthesizng complex molecules (polymers) from simpler ones (monomers)

• Causing muscle atrophy and loss of strength
• Breaking down complex molecules (polymers) into simpler ones (monomers)

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

What is the definition of catabolic?

• The process of converting light into energy
• The process of storing energy in the body
• Metabolic process of breaking down complex molecules (polymers) into simpler ones (monomers)

• Metabolic process of building complex molecules (polymers) from simpler ones (monomers)

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Is cellular respiration catabolic or anabolic?

• Catabolic

• Anabolic

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What metabolic process does the image show?

• catabolic

• anabolic

Answer explanation

The catabolic process is the breakdown of large molecules (polymers) into smaller molecules (monomers).

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What metabolic process does this image show?

• anabolic

• catabolic

Answer explanation

The anabolic process occurs when simple, smaller molecules (monomers) combine to form a complex and larger molecules (polymers).

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7