Explorers of the 15th Century Quiz

Who was the first major figure of the 15th century when it comes to ocean-going voyages?

• Zheng He

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Marco Polo

What was the primary motivation behind Zheng He's voyages in the Indian Ocean?

• To find gold and spices

• To spread Christianity

• To establish colonies in new lands

• To dominate the Indian Ocean trade

What was the main advantage that Portuguese sailors had when it came to exploration?

• Access to advanced weaponry

• Knowledge of nautical navigation

• Large number of ships

• Strong political alliances

What was the strategy used by the Portuguese to control trade in the Indian Ocean?

• Forcing merchants to purchase permits

• Building a network of naval bases

• Forming alliances with local rulers

• Establishing large colonies

What did Columbus primarily promise to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain in order to fund his expedition?

• Discovery of new trade routes

• Establishment of new colonies

• Riches and conversions of the natives

• Exploration of uncharted territories

What was the lasting impact of Columbus's voyages on the world?

• Promotion of cultural exchange and understanding

• Establishment of peaceful trade relations

• Introduction of new technologies to the Americas

• Significant negative impact on the people of the Americas

What was the primary reason for the end of Zheng He's voyages in the Indian Ocean?

• Death of Zheng He

• Destruction of the treasure ships

• Conflict with other powerful empires

• Lack of interest from the Chinese emperors

What did the Portuguese capture and control in the Indian Ocean?

• Entire trade networks and routes

• Large territories and landmasses

• Key political and military installations

• Coastal cities and trading posts

What did the Line of Demarcation divide between Spain and Portugal?

• The world into two parts

• The Americas into distinct territories

• The European continent into two halves

• The Indian Ocean into separate regions

What was the primary reason for the funding of Columbus's expedition by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain?

• Desire to expand the Spanish empire

• Interest in scientific exploration

• Crusading zeal and pursuit of riches

• Promotion of cultural exchange and understanding