Energy Conversions 4th Grade Benchmark Amplify Quiz

What is solar energy conversion?

• The process of converting coal into usable energy

• The process of converting water into usable energy

• The process of converting wind into usable energy

• The process of converting sunlight into usable energy

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How is wind energy converted into electricity?

• By using solar panels

• By burning fossil fuels

• By using wind turbines

• By using hydroelectric dams

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Explain how hydroelectric energy is converted into electricity.

• Hydroelectric energy is used to power solar panels which then produce electricity.

• Turbines are turned by the force of flowing water to spin generators and produce electricity.

• The water is boiled to create steam which turns the turbines and generates electricity.

• The force of flowing water is used to directly power electrical appliances.

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NGSS.HS-PS3-3

Name two sources of energy used to generate electricity.

• Wind, solar

• Oil, biomass

• Hydroelectric, nuclear

• Coal, natural gas

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

What is the process of converting solar energy into electricity called?

• Photovoltaic conversion

• Light energy conversion

• Sun power generation

• Solar transformation

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What are the benefits of using wind energy for electricity generation?

• Dependent on fossil fuels, contributes to climate change, and limited availability.

• Expensive, unreliable, and noisy.

• Renewable, clean, and does not produce greenhouse gases.

• Causes pollution, requires a lot of space, and harms wildlife.

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

Describe the role of water in hydroelectric energy conversion.

• Water is used to power wind turbines

• Water is used to produce geothermal energy

• Water is used to generate electricity through solar panels

• Water is used to turn turbines

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-5

List three renewable sources of energy used for electricity generation.

• Fossil fuels, nuclear, geothermal

• Coal, natural gas, oil

• Sunlight, wind, water

• Nuclear, geothermal, biomass

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

How does a solar panel convert sunlight into electricity?

• By using water wheels to convert sunlight into electricity.

• By using photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity.

• By using wind turbines to convert sunlight into electricity.

• By using coal to convert sunlight into electricity.

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NGSS.HS-PS3-3

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Explain the concept of energy conversion in the context of electricity generation.

• Transforming one form of energy into electrical energy

• Converting water into electrical energy

• Burning fossil fuels to create electricity

• Using solar panels to generate electricity

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NGSS.HS-PS3-3