Europe in the Middle Ages

The ____________ was a permanent tax used by Louis XI

• sales tax
• property tax
• taille
• income tax

territories in central Italy controlled by the pope

• Florence
• Papal States
• Sicily
• Vatican City

_______________ were legally bound to the land on which they worked

• Royalty
• Merchants
• Knights
• Serfs

a heavy, wheeled plow

• tractor
• carruca

• relics

• bicycle

The ______________________ increased due to peace and more food production

• population
• unemployment
• inflation
• crime rate

an agricultural estate worked by peasants

• apartment
• cottage
• castle
• manor

objects connected with saints

• Relics
• Souvenirs
• Artifacts
• Trinkets

The sacraments are Christian ______________________given by the Church

• festivals

• rites

• customs

• doctrines

1. Interdict forbids a priest from giving the ______________________ of the church to a particular group of people

• donations
• sacraments
• sermons
• blessings

______________________ inspired the French with her faith

• Queen Elizabeth II
• Cleopatra
• Marie Curie
• Joan of Arc