Which statement is correct about the SD-WAN and ADVPN?

ADVPN interface can be a member of SD-WAN interface.

Spoke support dynamic VPN as a static interface.

Dynamic VPN is not supported as an SD-WAN interface.

Hub FortiGate is limited to use ADVPN as SD-WAN member interface.

Which two reasons make forward error correction (FEC) ideal to enable in a phase one VPN interface? (Choose two.)

FEC transmits additional packets as redundant data to the remote device.

FEC improves reliability, which overcomes adverse WAN conditions such as noisy links.

FEC is useful to increase speed at which traffic is routed through IPsec tunnels.

FEC transmits the original payload in full to recover the error in transmission.

FEC reduces the stress on the remote device jitter buffer to reconstruct packet loss.

Exhibit A shows the source NAT global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about increasing the port2 interface priority to 20 are true? (Choose two.)

All the existing sessions will continue to use port2, and new sessions will use port1.

All the existing sessions using SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.

All the existing sessions that do not use SNAT will be flushed and routed through port1.

All the existing sessions will be blocked from using port1 and port2.

Which components make up the secure SD-WAN solution?

FortiGate, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer y FortiDeploy

Application, antivirus, and URL, and SSL inspection

Datacenter, branch offices, and public cloud

Teléfono, RDSI y red de telecomunicaciones

Which two statements about the status of the VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.)

FortiGate created a single IPsec virtual interface that is shared by all clients.

100.64.3.1 is one of the remote IP address that comes through index interface 1.

There are separate virtual interfaces for each dial-up client.

VPN static routes are prevented from populating the FortiGate routing table.

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rules and exhibit B shows the traffic logs. The SD-WAN traffic logs reflect how FortiGate processed traffic. Which two statements about how the configured SD-WAN rules are processing traffic are true? (Choose two.)

SD-WAN rules are evaluated in the same way as firewall policies: from top to bottom.

The initial session of an application goes through a learning phase in order to apply the correct rule

The implicit rule overrides all other rules because parameters widely cover sources and destinations.

The All_Access_Rules rule load balances Vimeo application traffic among SD-WAN member interfaces.

What are the two minimum configuration requirements for an outgoing interface to be selected once the SD-WAN logical interface is enabled? (Choose two.)

Specify outgoing interface routing cost.

Configure SD-WAN rules interface preference.

Select SD-WAN balancing strategy.

Specify incoming interfaces in SD-WAN rules

Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?

Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.

The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.

Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.

FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.

What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process?(Choose two.)

The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.

The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate

FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager

FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.

A factory reset performed on FortiGate

Which two statements reflect the benefits of implementing the ADVPN solution to replace conventional VPN topologies? (Choose two.)

It ensures that spoke-to-spoke traffic no longer needs to flow through the tunnels through the hub.

It provides direct connectivity between all sites by creating on-demand tunnels between spokes.

It creates redundant tunnels between hub-and-spokes, in case failure takes place on the primary links.

It dynamically assigns cost and weight between the hub and the spokes, based on the physical distance.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

set load-balance-mode source-ip-based

Which two statements about the debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

The debug output shows per-IP shaper values and real-time readings.

This traffic shaper drops traffic that exceeds the set limits.

Traffic being controlled by the traffic shaper is under 1 Kbps.

FortiGate provides statistics and reading based on historical traffic logs.

In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.

The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface

Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule

An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic

Which statement about the trace evaluation by FortiGate is true?

Packets exceeding the configured maximum concurrent connection limit are denied by the per-IP shaper

The packet exceeded the configured bandwidth and was dropped based on the priority configuration

The packet exceeded the configured maximum bandwidth and was dropped by the shared shaper

Packets exceeding the configured concurrent connection limit are dropped based on the priority configuration

FortiGate has multiple dial-up VPN interfaces incoming on port1 that match only FIRST_VPN. Which two configuration changes must be made to both IPsec VPN interfaces to allow incoming connections to match all possible IPsec dial-up interfaces? (Choose two.)

Use different proposals are used between the interfaces

Use unique Diffie Hellman groups on each VPN interface

Specify a unique peer ID for each dial-up VPN interface.

Configure the IKE mode to be aggressive mode.

Exhibit A shows the firewall policy and exhibit B shows the traffic shaping policy. The traffic shaping policy is being applied to all outbound traffic; however, inbound traffic is not being evaluated by the shaping policy. Based on the exhibits, what configuration change must be made in which policy so that traffic shaping can be applied to inbound traffic?

The guaranteed-10mbps option must be selected as the reverse shaper option.

The guaranteed-10mbps option must be selected as the per-IP shaper option.

A new firewall policy must be created and SD-WAN must be selected as the incoming interface.

The reverse shaper option must be enabled and a traffic shaper must be selected

What must you configure to enable ADVPN?

Each VPN device has a unique pre-shared key configured separately on phase one

ADVPN should only be enabled on unmanaged FortiGate devices

The protected subnets should be set to address object to all (0.0.0.0/0).

On the hub VPN, only the device needs additional phase one settings

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode id different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two.)

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password

A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance

What are two benefits of using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)

It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.

It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices

It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices

It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate

It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server

Exhibit A, which shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the health of the participating SD-WAN members. Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

FortiGate has not received three consecutive requests from the SLA server configured for port2.

The dead member interface stays unavailable until an administrator manually brings the interface back

Port2 needs to wait 500 milliseconds to change the status from alive to dead

Static routes using port2 are active in the routing table.

What is the lnkmtd process responsible for?

Logging interface quality information

Monitoring links for any bandwidth saturation

Processing performance SLA probes

Which statement reflects how BGP tags work with SD-WAN rules?

VPN topologies are formed using only BGP dynamic routing with SD-WAN

Route tags are used for a BGP community and the SD-WAN rules are assigned the same tag

BGP tags require that the adding of static routes be enabled on all ADVPN interfaces

BGP tags match the SD-WAN rule based on the order that these rules were installed

Which statement about using BGP routes in SD-WAN is true?

Learned routes can be used as dynamic destinations in SD-WAN rules

Adding static routes must be enabled on all ADVPN interfaces

VPN topologies must be form using only BGP dynamic routing with SD-WAN

Dynamic routing protocols can be used only with non-encrypted traffic

An administrator is troubleshooting VoIP quality issues that occur when calling external phone numbers. The SD-WAN interface on the edge FortiGate is configured with the default settings, and is using two upstream links. One link has random jitter and latency issues, and is based on a wireless connection. Which two actions must the administrator apply simultaneously on the edge FortiGate to improve VoIP quality using SD-WAN rules? (Choose two.)

Select the corresponding SD-WAN balancing strategy in the SD-WAN rule.

Use the performance SLA targets to detect latency and jitter instantly.

Choose the suitable interface based on the interface cost and weight.

Place the troublesome link at the top of the interface preference list.

Configure an SD-WAN rule to load balance all traffic without VoIP

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN interface and the static routes configuration. Port1 and port2 are member interfaces of the SD-WAN, and port2 becomes a dead member after reaching the failure thresholds. Which statement about the dead member is correct?

Subnets 100.64.1.0/24 and 172.20.0.0/16 are reachable only through port1

Port2 might become alive when a single response is received from an SLA server.

Dead members require manual administrator access to bring them back alive

SD-WAN interface becomes disabled and port1 becomes the WAN interface

What are two roles that SD-WAN orchestrator plays when it works with FortiManager? (Choose two.)

It acts as a standalone device to assist FortiManager to manage SD-WAN interfaces on the managed FortiGate devices

It acts as an application that is released and signed by Fortinet to run as a part of management extensions on FortiManager

It configures and monitors SD-WAN networks on FortiGate devices that are managed by FortiManager.

It acts as a hub FortiGate with an SD-WAN interface enabled and managed along with other FortiGate devices by FortiManager

Which statement about the command route-tag in the SD-WAN rule is true?

It ensures route tags match the SD-WAN rule based on the rule order

It tags each route and references the tag in the routing table

It enables the SD-WAN rule to load balance and assign traffic with a route tag.

It uses route tags for a BGP community and assigns the SD-WAN rules with same tag

Which two configuration tasks are required to use SD-WAN? (Choose two.)

Add one or more members to an SD-WAN zone.

Configure at least one firewall policy for SD-WAN traffic.

Specify the outgoing interface routing cost.

Specify the incoming interfaces in SD-WAN rules.

An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth) and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug: diagnose debug application ike-1 diagnose debug enable In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dialup user is connecting to the VPN?

Fase 1; XAuth; Configuración del modo IKE; Fase 2.

Fase 1; Configuración del modo IKE; XAuth; fase 2.

Fase 1; XAuth; Fase 2; Configuración del modo IKE.

Fase 1; Configuración del modo IKE; Fase 2; XAuth.

Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)

Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat keepalives

The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated

One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected

A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster

Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)

The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area

There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.

The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.

Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.

Examine the output of the 'diagnose debug rating' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.Which statement are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

The TZ value represents the delta between each FortiGuard server's time zone and the FortiGate's time zone

FortiGate will send the FortiGuard queries to the server with highest weight

There are three FortiGuard servers that are not responding to the queries sent by the FortiGate

A server's round trip delay (RTT) is not used to calculate its weight.

An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit: Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.

HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.

Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.

The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.

Examine the output of the ‘diagnose ips anomaly list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below. Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?

Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.

Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor

Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy

Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.

Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?

Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.

Number of packets that didn’t match the sniffer filter

Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate

Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.

Which of the following statements are true about FortiManager when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two.)

Caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices..

Provides VM license validation services.

Can be configured as an update server, or a rating server, but not both

Supports rating requests from both managed and unmanaged devices

Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?

A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available, description is less than 5%.

IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.

FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.

Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.

A FortiGate's portl is connected to a private network. Its port2 is connected to the Internet. Explicit web proxy is enabled in port1 and only explicit web proxy users can access the Internet. Web cache is NOT enabled. An internal web proxy user is downloading a file from the Internet via HTTP. Which statements are true regarding the two entries in the FortiGate session table related with this traffic? (Choose two.)

Both session have the local flag on.

One of the sessions has the IP address of port2 as the source IP address.

The destination IP addresses of both sessions are IP addresses assigned to FortiGate's interfaces.

One session has the proxy flag on, the other one does not.

What configuration changes can reduce the memory utilization in a FortiGate? (Choose two.)

Reduce the session time to live.

Reduce the maximum file size to inspect.

Increase the TCP session timers.

Increase the FortiGuard cache time to live.

NSE7 - Test - No. 1

Quiz

•

Computers

•

Professional Development

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

Vladimir Arturo Hernández Romero

Used 26+ times

FREE Resource

109 questions

Show all answers

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Multiple IPsec VPNs are formed between two hub-and-spokes groups, and site-to-site between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on the dual regions topology. Which two statements are correct if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)

Toronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1.

The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.

London generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address.

Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.
FortiGate is not performing traffic shaping as expected, based on the policies shown in the exhibits.
To correct this traffic shaping issue on FortiGate, what configuration change must be made on which policy?

The URL category must be specified on the traffic shaping policy.

The shaper mode must be applied per-IP shaper on the traffic shaping policy.

The web filter profile must be enabled on the firewall policy.

The application control profile must be enabled on the firewall policy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which statement defines how a per-IP traffic shaper of 10 Mbps is applied to the entire network?

The 10 Mbps bandwidth is shared equally among the IP addresses.

Each IP is guaranteed a minimum 10 Mbps of bandwidth.

FortiGate allocates each IP address a maximum 10 Mbps of bandwidth.

A single user uses the allocated bandwidth divided by total number of users.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which three parameters are available to configure SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

(Application signatures)

(Internet service database - ISDB - address object)

(Source and destination IP address)

(Type of physical link connection)

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which diagnostic command you can use to show interface-specific SLA logs for the last 10 minutes?

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link log

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link sla-log

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link intf-sla-log

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules interface information and state?

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link route-tag-list.

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link service.

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link member.

diagnose sys virtual-wan-link neighbor.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Exhibit A shows the performance SLA exhibit B shows the SD-WAN diagnostics output.
Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

Port1 became dead because no traffic was offload through the egress of port1.

SD-WAN member interfaces are affected by the SLA state of the inactive interface.

Both SD-WAN member interfaces have used separate SLA targets.

The SLA state of port1 is dead after five unanswered requests by the SLA servers.

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NSE7 - Test - No. 1

109 questions

Multiple IPsec VPNs are formed between two hub-and-spokes groups, and site-to-site between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on the dual regions topology. Which two statements are correct if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.)

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.FortiGate is not performing traffic shaping as expected, based on the policies shown in the exhibits.To correct this traffic shaping issue on FortiGate, what configuration change must be made on which policy?

Which statement defines how a per-IP traffic shaper of 10 Mbps is applied to the entire network?

Which three parameters are available to configure SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

Which diagnostic command you can use to show interface-specific SLA logs for the last 10 minutes?

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the SD-WAN rules interface information and state?

Exhibit A shows the performance SLA exhibit B shows the SD-WAN diagnostics output.Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

Which statement is correct about the SD-WAN and ADVPN?

Which two reasons make forward error correction (FEC) ideal to enable in a phase one VPN interface? (Choose two.)

Exhibit A shows the source NAT global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about increasing the port2 interface priority to 20 are true? (Choose two.)

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Similar Resources on Wayground

Popular Resources on Wayground

Discover more resources for Computers

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy.
FortiGate is not performing traffic shaping as expected, based on the policies shown in the exhibits.
To correct this traffic shaping issue on FortiGate, what configuration change must be made on which policy?

Exhibit A shows the performance SLA exhibit B shows the SD-WAN diagnostics output.
Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?