1843-U1-A7- LEIPER'S THEORY

Leiper considers tourism as a system that functions in various environments.

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According to Leiper’s model, the basic components of the tourism structure are three major geographical elements, with sub-lists including the generating region, the tourist destination region, and the transit route region.

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Leiper’s theory (1979) defines the tourist system as consisting of five elements: tourists, generating regions, transit routes, destination regions, and a tourist industry.

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In Leiper’s view point, tourist-generating regions are places where trips begin and normally end, whereas generating regions are the places for the markets of tourist businesses and the basis of the tourist industry.

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According to Leiper (1979), the Transit Route Region is the region that generates most of the foreign exchange earnings.

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According to Leiper (1979), the Transit Route Region is the region that lies between the traveler-generating region and the tourist destination region.

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The model suggested by Dr. Gunn showed that tourism was driven by two forces: demand and supply.

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In Dr. Gunn's model,  the supply includes five very important components: attraction, transportation, service, information, and promotion.

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In Dr. Gunn's model,  the demand includes three very major elements: financial ability, motivation, and leisure time for travel.

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Dr. Gunn did not mention in his "model" one very important component, which was government, although the power section controls tourism in all five aspects of it.

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