6th A - 2.7 Critical Juncture Metabolism

An athlete thinks that she can exercise as long as she eats different types of food because her body just needs different types of food molecules to work properly. Is the athlete correct?

• Yes, her cells only work when they have molecules from different types of food.
• No, all cells need molecules from food and molecules from air to work properly.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Marisol has been chewing and swallowing her food, but her digestive system is not doing what is usually does. Why is this a problem from her ability to exercise?

• Her cells will not work well because molecules from her food are not being broken down small enough to get to her cells.
• Her body will run out of energy because molecules from the air are not being combined into large molecules for the cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Doctors tested a patient to find out what molecules were in her cells. Her cells contained normal levels of amino acids, normal levels of oxygen molecules, and low levels of glucose molecules. Will this patient be able to exercise normally?

• Yes, her cells just need to combine amino acids to release energy.
• No, her cells need glucose to react with oxygen to release energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

An ocean scientist plans to spend several days underwater in a submarine. Doctors on land will monitor her body to make sure she is healthy during her trip. What is one way doctors will be able to tell whether her body is healthy enough to do all her tasks while she is in the submarine.

• The doctors could see if she is getting plenty of sleep so her body can make enough energy.
• The doctors could see if her cells are getting the molecules they need from food and air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

The tables on the previous page show information about the body systems of three different patients. Which of these patients' bodies are NOT working well enough to exercise normally?

• R. Frost
• V. Mistry
• R Frost and A. Kim

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NGSS.MS-LS2-1

A patient has been eating healthy foods, but his digestive system is not doing what it usually does. Can this patient still exercise normally?

• Yes, as long as he can still breathe, his cells will have all the molecules they need to release energy.
• No, molecules from food ar enot getting broken down small enough to get inside his cells.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

If a person is breathing normally, which of the following could prevent him from using his body to exercise normally?

• Not getting enough sunlight, because cells need sunlight to function.
• Not eating enough food, because cells need molecules from both food and air to work.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Jake ate a meal of oats before seeing his doctor. Oats are made of mostly starch molecules. Jake feels tired, so his doctor gave him a test and found that Jakes cells contained glucose molecules, but they did not contain enough oxygen molecules. Does this explain why Jake feels tired?

• No, something else must be wrong because his cells have all the molecules they need.
• Yes, his digestive system is breaking down starch molecules, but his respiratory system may not be working properly.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-7

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Doctors tested a patient to find out what molecules were in his cells. His cells contained normal levels of glucose molecules and amino acid molecules, and low levels of oxygen molecules. Wil this patient be able to exercise normally?

• Yes, his body is working properly enough to exercise.
• No, his respiratory system is not working; his cells need oxygen to react with glucose, which releases energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

John, a scuba diver, uses breathing gear to help him breathe air underwater. He always gets enough sleep and eats a good breakfast before a dive. What could happen if his breathing gear broke during a dive and he could not breathe as much air as usual?

• It would be difficult to swim, because his cells cannot work without molecules from air.
• It would not affect him as long as he slept enough.
• It would not affect him because his body can function normally even if his cells do not have molecules from air.

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NGSS.MS-LS1-3

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