Philosophy Quiz: Perennialism, Essentialism, Progressivism, Existentialism

What is the main focus of Perennialism in education?

• Focusing on practical skills and vocational training

• Emphasizing the importance of social and cultural diversity

• Encouraging individual creativity and self-expression

• Teaching universal truths and timeless knowledge

Explain the concept of 'Great Books' in Perennialism.

• The concept of 'Great Books' in Perennialism is the emphasis on studying classic literature and philosophical works that are believed to contain universal truths and timeless knowledge.

• In Perennialism, 'Great Books' are considered to be any books that are currently trending and popular.

• Perennialism does not emphasize the study of classic literature and philosophical works.

• The concept of 'Great Books' in Perennialism refers to studying modern literature and popular fiction.

What are the key principles of Perennialism in curriculum design?

• The key principles of Perennialism in curriculum design include the focus on modern pop culture, the belief in the importance of teaching only specific cultural truths, and the emphasis on memorization rather than critical thinking.

• The key principles of Perennialism in curriculum design include the focus on individual student interests, the belief in the importance of teaching only recent discoveries, and the emphasis on rote learning.

• The key principles of Perennialism in curriculum design include the focus on the great works of literature, art, and science, the belief in the importance of teaching universal truths, and the emphasis on the development of critical thinking skills.

• The key principles of Perennialism in curriculum design include the focus on vocational skills, the belief in the importance of teaching only practical knowledge, and the emphasis on standardized testing.

How does Progressivism emphasize student-centered learning?

• By focusing on the individual needs, interests, and abilities of each student, allowing them to take an active role in their education.

• By ignoring the individual needs of each student and using a one-size-fits-all approach

• By focusing on standardized testing and rote memorization

• By prioritizing teacher-centered instruction and lecture-based learning

Explain the concept of 'learning by doing' in Progressivism.

• Students learn through active participation and practical experience.

• Students learn by taking multiple-choice tests

• Students learn by reading textbooks

• Students learn by listening to lectures

What are the main goals of Essentialism and Existentialism in education?

• To promote ignorance and conformity

• To discourage individuality and freedom

• To teach essential knowledge and skills, and to emphasize individuality, freedom, and self-expression.

• To focus on irrelevant knowledge and skills

How does Essentialism emphasize the importance of core knowledge and skills?

• By focusing on traditional academic subjects and the mastery of basic skills.

• By focusing on non-traditional academic subjects and the neglect of basic skills.

• By emphasizing the importance of entertainment and leisure over core knowledge and skills.

• By promoting the idea that core knowledge and skills are not important in education.

What are the key principles of Existentialism in education?

• Collectivism, limitation, avoidance of accountability

• Individuality, freedom, personal responsibility

• Uniformity, obedience, lack of choice

• Conformity, restriction, external control

What approach does essentialism believe in?

• back-to-basics
• pragmatism
• scaffolding
• behaviorism

Organizes around the concerns, curiosity, and real-world experiences of students.

• existentialism
• social reconstructionism
• essentialisn
• progressivism