History of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Can you name any of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? Each was a feat of civil engineering and architecture. What causes structures such as these to fill us with awe even today? What is it that makes them seem more wondrous in our time of modernization? These structures have paved the way for many new advances in the design of the structures you see today.

What is the purpose of the Egyptian pyramids? Mexican pyramids?

What kind of construction method was used to build the Parthenon? Make a simple sketch to illustrate. What problem in architecture led to this form of construction?

Explain how an arch is created. How is the vault used in civil engineering?

Give an example of an arch and dome system. Give an example of a modern material we have that was not available to the ancients. How did the absence of this material restrict construction in ancient times?

What was the purpose of the Roman aqueducts? Compare ancient Greek roads to ancient Roman roads. Describe an ancient Roman bridge. How did building materials and methods change after the Romans?

Give an example of a modern pyramid not shown in the presentation. How does its function differ from that of the Egyptian pyramids? What do you think accounts for this difference?

Give an example of a modern structure that uses an arch and dome system. What is the main purpose of modern roads? How is the cost of modern roadways defrayed?