Honors Biology Quiz

1. What is the function of the cell membrane?

• Regulate what enters and leaves the cell, provide protection and support, and allow for cell communication.

• Produce hormones for the cell

• Store energy for the cell

• Regulate body temperature

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2. What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• The main differences are the presence of a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells, while prokaryotic cells lack these structures.

• Eukaryotic cells have a cell wall while prokaryotic cells do not

• Prokaryotic cells have a larger size than eukaryotic cells

• The main difference is the color of the cells

3. Describe the structure and function of the mitochondria.

• The mitochondria is a single-membrane-bound organelle responsible for producing energy in the form of glucose through photosynthesis.

• The mitochondria is a double-membrane-bound organelle responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

• The mitochondria is a type of cell wall that provides structural support to the cell.

• The mitochondria is a small molecule that stores genetic information in the form of DNA.

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4. What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?

• 5CO2 + 5H2O + light energy → C5H10O5 + 5O2

• 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2

• 2CO2 + 2H2O + light energy → C2H4O2 + 2O2

• 3CO2 + 3H2O + light energy → C3H6O3 + 3O2

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5. Explain the process of cellular respiration.

• Cells break down water to produce ATP for energy.

• Cells break down carbon dioxide to produce ATP for energy.

• Cells break down oxygen to produce ATP for energy.

• Cells break down glucose to produce ATP for energy.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

6. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur in different organisms

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration have no relationship

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration produce the same end products

• The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration, and vice versa.

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7. What are the four major classes of organic compounds?

• Animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria

• Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

• Salt, sugar, pepper, and vinegar

• Water, air, soil, and rocks

8. Describe the structure and function of enzymes.

• Enzymes are made of inorganic materials and slow down chemical reactions in the body.

• Enzymes have no specific structure and do not play a role in chemical reactions.

• Enzymes are only found in plants and have no function in animal bodies.

• Enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

9. What is the role of ATP in biochemistry?

• Provides structural support for cells

• Provides energy for biochemical reactions

• Stores genetic information

• Regulates body temperature

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

10. Describe the stages of mitosis.

• A, B, C, D

• Start, Stop, Pause, Resume

• Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

• Left, Right, Up, Down

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