Investing Vocabulary

Match the following

• Asset Allocation

• Dividing an investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, and cash

• Bond

• A market in which prices are falling, encouraging selling.

• Bear Market

• A security in which the investor loans money to a company or government, which then pays regular interest to the bondholder and returns the principal on the bond's maturity date

• Asset Class

• An employer contribution made to their employees' 401(k) plan based on individual employee's contributions

• 401(K) Match

• A group of financial instruments which have similar financial characteristics and behave similarly in the marketplace (like stocks, bonds, and cash)

Match the following

• Market Capitalization
• The date on which a bond matures and the issuer must pay back the bondholder
• Bond Rating
• A type of investment that represents ownership in a company
• Maturity Date
• A measurement of the likelihood that a bondholder will be paid back
• Yield
• The annual income from an investment, usually expressed as a percentage
• Stock
• The total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock

Match the following

• Diversification

• The annual interest payment on a bond, usually expressed as a percentage of its face value

• Coupon

• A market in which there is increased stock trading and rising stock prices

• Compound Interest

• Profit from the sale of an asset, such as a stock or a bond, calculated by subtracting the price you initially paid from the price you then sold it for

• Capital Gain

• The practice of investing in a large variety of stocks, bonds, and/or funds as a way to as a way to reduce your overall risk

• Bull Market

• Reinvesting earned interest back into the principal to allow money to grow exponentially over time

Match the following

• Dividend

• A collection of stocks and/or bonds that are traded on securities exchanges. Unlike mutual funds, they can be traded throughout the day like an individual stock.

• Index Fund

• 
  A low-fee portfolio of stocks chosen to track or mimic a stock market index, thereby removing the human element of investing because no one is choosing the individual stocks

• Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

• An investing tool for individuals to earmark funds specifically for their retirement

• Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)

• Money from the profits of a company that is paid out to its shareholders, typically on a quarterly basis

• Inflation

• The rate at which the price of goods increases and consumer purchasing power decreases over time

Match the following

• Insider Trading

• The process of setting money aside to increase wealth over time for long-term financial goals such as retirement

• Municipal Bond

• The illegal act of trading a company's stock using information that is not available to the public

• Investing

• A bond, often having tax advantages for individual investors, issued by a state or local government which typically uses the loan to pay for public works to benefit its citizens

• Micro-Investing Platform

• An application that allows users to regularly save small sums of money

• Market Capitalization

• Market value of a company's outstanding shares calculated by multiplying the current share price by number of shares outstanding

Match the following

• Social Security

• A federal program that provides monthly benefits to millions of Americans, including retirees, military families, surviving families of deceased workers, and disabled individuals

• S&P 500

• The second largest stock exchange in the world behind the NYSE

• Nasdaq

• The world's largest stock exchange, physically located in New York City

• NYSE

• A share of the value of a company, which can be bought, sold, or traded as an investment and which gives the investor small partial ownership of the company

• Stock

• An index of 500 large cap companies chosen based on their size, industry, and other factors, used to represent the entire market

Match the following

• Treasury Bond

• A collection of stocks and/or bonds combined into one fund which will be traded as a unit, typically chosen and actively managed by an "expert" in exchange for a fee from each investor

• Traditional 401(k) Plan

• A bond, generally considered to be a risk-free investment, issued by the U.S. Treasury with a maturity of more than 10 years

• Roth IRA

• A retirement savings plan, sponsored through your employer who will often match your contributions, that allows an individual to save for retirement and have the savings grow while deferring taxes until funds are withdrawn

• Mutal Fund

• A type of investment fund that rebalances its asset mix over time based on a projected retirement year

• Target Date Fund (TDF)

• An individual retirement account that allows a person to set aside after-tax income up to a specified amount each year