Lecture ONE.

According to Alfred Binet, Intelligence is (1).......................................................... .

According to Lloyd Humphreys, Intelligence is (2)................................................................. .

• (2)
  The resultant of the process of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new contexts information and conceptual skills

• (1)
  The faculty of adapting one's self to circumstances

• (1)

  The resultant of the process of acquiring, storing in memory, retrieving, combining, comparing, and using in new contexts information and conceptual skills

• (2)
  The study of how to make computers do things at which people are better

• (2)
  The science and engineering of making intelligent machines

What is the definition of "Artificial Intelligence" according to John McCarthy?

• The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs

• The study of how to make computers do things at which people are better

• The process of acquiring, storing in memory, combining, comparing, and using in new contexts information and conceptual skills

• The faculty of adapting one's self to circumstances

Answer explanation

John McCarthy is THE FATHER OF AI .

What is the goal of AI , according to John McCarthy?

• To develop machines that behave as though they were intelligent

• To capture the laws of rational thought as symbols

• To make computers do things at which people are better

• To understand and model how the human mind works

Who organized a workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956, which is considered the birth of Artificial Intelligence?

• Dean Edmonds

• Warren McCulloch

• John McCarthy

• Marvin Minsky

What is the proposal of McCarthy's workshop ?

• To announce that AI becomes a separate Field.

• To discuss the impact of Artificial intelligence in marriage problems on society and the environment.

• To teach traditional Artificial intelligence in art techniques.

• All are correct

Which approach to AI involves:
"Using symbolic logic to capture the laws of rational thought as symbols that can be manipulated" ?

• Thinking Rationally

• Acting Rationally

• Thinking Humanly

• Acting Humanly

"Game playing" is an example of (1).................................... .

"NLP & Robotics" is an example of (2).................................. .

"Neural Networks" is an example of (3)................................. .

"Solving Algebra" is an example of (4)................................... .

• 1. Thinking Rationally.
  2. Acting Rationally.
  3. Thinking Humanly

  4. Acting Humanly

• 1. Acting Rationally.
  2. Acting Humanly
  3. Thinking Humanly

  4. Thinking Rationally.

• 1. Thinking Rationally.
  2. Thinking Humanly.
  3. Acting Humanly.
  4. Acting Rationally.

• 1. Acting Humanly.

  2. Thinking Rationally.
  3. Acting Rationally.

  4. Thinking Humanly.

1. 1. ........................... : was the first neural network computer built in 1950 by 2. ............................ and 3. ......................... at Harvard.

• 1. 1. SNARC.

  2. 2. Minsky

  3. 3. Edmonds

• 1. 1. GPS
     2. Newell

  2. 3. Simon

• 1. 1. LISP
     2. Minsky

  2. 3. Edmonds

• 1. 1. SNARC.

  2. 2. Newell

  3. 3. Simon

Which program used expert knowledge to analyze mass spectrometry data and generate hypotheses about chemical structures?

• LISP

• GPS

• LT

• DENDRAL

What did Newel and Simon do?

• defined the high-level language LISP.

• invented a computer program capable of thinking non-numericity ( LT )

• developed the GPS to imitate human.

• wrote a series of

  programs for checkers.