Aristotle and Kant

What is the focus of Aristotle's ethical approach?

• Consequences

• Duty

• Individual development

• Autonomy

According to Aristotle's Virtue Ethics, what is the highest good?

• Happiness

• Wealth

• Power

• Knowledge

What does Aristotle mean by 'happiness'?

• A feeling of contentment

• Achievement of external goods

• Activity of the soul in accordance with reason

• Accumulation of wealth

According to Aristotle, what makes a human life happy and flourishing?

• Reason and emotion in balance

• Intellectual virtue

• Contemplative and practical activities

• All of the above

How does Aristotle define virtue?

• An excess of a certain behavior

• A deficiency of a certain behavior

• A mean between excess and deficiency

• A disregard for moral conduct

What is the connection between reason and virtue in Aristotle's ethics?

• Virtue is based solely on reason

• Virtue is based solely on emotions

• Virtue is the result of habituation

• Virtue requires the balance of reason and emotion

Which ethical theory is based on duty?

• Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

• Kantian Ethics

• All of the above

What is the basis for morality in Kantian Ethics?

• Consequences

• Personal desires

• Duty

• Individual happiness

What does Kant's first formula of the Categorical Imperative state?

• Treat others with respect and dignity

• Act in a way that can be universally applied

• Act only in pursuit of happiness

• Act according to personal desires

What does Kant's second formula of the Categorical Imperative state?

• Seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number

• Act in accordance with duty

• Treat humanity as an end, not a means

• Act only in self-interest