Root Words Summative Assessment 1

Which of the following best describes the word "prologue" in the given sentence? As the lights dimmed and the curtain rose, the actors began reciting the prologue, setting the stage for the tragic love story that was about to unfold.

• The climax of the tragic love story.

• The closing scene of the play.

• The introductory section that sets the reason for the story.

• The turning point in the plot.

Which of the following best describes the word "sympathy" in the given sentence? With a gentle touch on her shoulder and a warm smile, he expressed his sympathy for her loss, offering comfort in a time of grief.

• A feeling of anger towards the person's loss.

• A sense of indifference towards the person's grief.

• A genuine feeling of compassion for the person's sorrow.

• A joyful reaction to the person's unfortunate situation.

Which of the following best describes the word "philanthropist" in the given sentence? The wealthy philanthropist generously donated millions of dollars to various organizations, funding initiatives that aimed to improve education and healthcare for underprivileged communities.

• An individual who donates money to political campaigns.

• Someone who loves to generously give money or resources to support charitable causes.

• A person who invests in profitable business ventures.

• An individual who engages in illegal financial activities for personal gain.

Which of the following best describes the word "speculate" in the given sentence? As the stock prices plummeted, financial experts began to speculate about the potential causes of the market downturn, offering various theories and predictions to explain the sudden decline.

• The act of analyzing historical stock market data.

• The practice of investing in diverse stocks and bonds.

• The act of buying and selling stocks rapidly.

• The process of foreseeing or making predictions about the causes of a market downturn.

Which of the following best describes the word "induce" in the given sentence? The doctor prescribed a medication to induce sleep, hoping to alleviate the patient's insomnia and help them achieve a restful night's rest.

• The process of leading to or bringing about a specific condition or effect, such as sleep in this case.

• The act of monitoring the patient's sleep patterns.

• The practice of performing relaxation techniques before bedtime.

• The act of preventing the occurrence of insomnia through lifestyle changes.

Which of the following best describes the word "apathy" in the given sentence? Despite the urgent pleas for help, the crowd stood in apathy, showing no interest or concern for the plight of the homeless individuals seeking assistance.

• The crowd showed active empathy and offered immediate assistance.

• The crowd exhibited a strong sense of sympathy towards the homeless individuals.

• The crowd displayed a complete lack of interest or concern toward the homeless individuals' situation.

• The crowd responded with anger and frustration toward the homeless individuals' pleas for help.

Which of the following best describes the word "philosopher" in the given sentence? The renowned philosopher delivered an inspiring lecture, captivating the audience with his profound insights on morality and the pursuit of happiness.

• An expert in the field of physics and natural sciences.

• An individual who loves to engage in critical thinking and contemplation about the wisdom of life.

• A person who studies and interprets ancient texts and manuscripts.

• A specialist in the field of psychology, analyzing human behavior and mental processes.

Which of the following best describes the word "perspective" in the given sentence? As they stood atop the mountain, the breathtaking view provided a new perspective, allowing them to see the vastness of the landscape and appreciate the beauty that stretched out before them.

• The act of taking photographs of the mountain view.

• The process of sketching or painting the landscape.

• The act of climbing the mountain to reach the summit in order to achieve a lifelong goal.

• A mental viewpoint that enables one to see and understand the world in a particular way.

Which of the following best describes the word "extricate" in the given sentence? With great difficulty, he managed to extricate himself from the tangled ropes, finally freeing his hands and allowing him to escape the precarious situation.

• The act of examining the ropes for any damage.

• The process of tying the ropes more securely.

• The act of untangling out of or freeing oneself from a complicated or restrictive situation.

• The practice of using additional ropes to reinforce the existing ones.

If the prefix in-means not, what does the word inequitable mean?

• Fair and just in distribution.

• Favoring equality and equal opportunities.

• Demonstrating impartial treatment for all.

• Unfair or lacking equality in terms of distribution or treatment.