Unit 1 Test Review

How did the concept of Mercantilism impact the American colonies?

• It led to strict trade regulations and the exploitation of resources for the benefit of the mother country.
• It resulted in the colonies gaining immediate independence from the mother country

• It had no impact on the American colonies and their economy

• It promoted equality and fair trade arrangements among all colonies

How did mercantilism impact the British?

• Mercantilism had no impact on British trade or the development of the American colonies

• Mercantilism led to the growth of British trade and wealth and the establishment of colonies for resources and markets.

• Mercantilism caused the decline of British trade and wealth and the loss of it American and West Indies colonies

• Mercantilism led to the British becoming self-sufficient and not relying on trade or multiple colonies around the globe

What was the significance of the trans-Atlantic trade on the Colonies?

• It brought in goods Europe and labor from Africa which contributed to the economic growth and development of the Colonies.

• It had no impact on American markets or the economic growth and development of the Colonies

• It only benefited the European countries involved in the trans-Atlantic trade

• It led to the stagnation and decline of the Colonies' economy due to a lack of imported goods from Europe

What three continents were included in trans-Atlantic trade?

• Europe, Africa, and the Americas
• Africa, Asia, Australia
• North America, South America, Antarctica
• Asia, Australia, Europe

What was the original reason for settlement of the the southern colonies

• Cultural exchange and exploration

• Political and religious independence

• Military conquest

• Search for gold and other natural resources

How did the location of the southern colonies impact their economic development?

• The location allowed for the development of cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo.
• The location caused the colonies to focus on mining and mineral extraction
• The location resulted in the development of a strong fishing industry
• The location led to the establishment of heavy industries and manufacturing plants

Which statement best describes the southern colonies relationship with Native American?

• Peaceful and harmonious
• Distant and indifferent
• Remained friendly and cooperative

• Originally peaceful but often times turned hostile

What was England's first colony in North America?

• New York City, New York
• Jamestown, Virginia
• Plymouth, Massachusetts
• Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

What settlements made up the southern colonies?

• Plymouth, Massachusetts and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• Salem, Massachusetts and New York City, New York
• Boston, Massachusetts and Richmond, Virginia
• Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia

What type of colony was Jamestown Virginia?

• Royal colony
• Proprietary colony
• Charter colony
• Joint-stock colony