The Roman Empire Begins Quiz

Why might an emperor need elite guards?

• To protect the city from invasion

• To maintain power and control over the people

• To assist in building infrastructure

• To lead military expeditions

What was the Pax Romana and how did it affect Rome?

• A period of peace and prosperity that benefited Rome

• A period of war that weakened Rome

• A period of economic decline for Rome

• A period of political instability in Rome

How did Rome's achievements in architecture and technology encourage its growth?

• By establishing a powerful navy for trade

• By conquering neighboring territories

• By building roads and aqueducts for efficient transportation and water supply

• By creating a stable currency system

How did Rome's environment affect its growing economy and trade networks?

• The harsh environment hindered economic growth

• The environment had no impact on the economy

• The environment led to the development of advanced agricultural techniques

• The environment caused a decline in trade networks

Who was Augustus and what impact did he have on Rome?

• A corrupt ruler who persecuted Christians

• A military general who led successful conquests

• The first and one of the greatest Roman emperors who brought peace and stability

• A philosopher who wrote famous books

What methods did Augustus use to gain total power over Rome?

• By promoting democracy and empowering the senate

• By shrinking the size of the army and reducing soldiers' pay

• By fighting corruption and improving the economy

• By winning civil wars and holding nearly total power over the empire

What was the Pax Romana and why was it important?

• A period of political unrest that led to the fall of Rome

• A period of peace and prosperity that allowed people to live in relative peace

• A period of constant warfare that weakened the empire

• A period of economic decline that affected the empire

What were some of Rome's greatest engineering achievements?

• Creating a stable currency system for trade

• Developing advanced agricultural techniques

• Building large, sturdy bridges supported by rounded arches

• Establishing a powerful navy for maritime trade

What was the role of farming in the Roman economy?

• Farming only benefited the wealthy elite in Rome

• Farming led to economic decline in the Roman empire

• Farming was the base of the Roman economy, providing key resources like grain

• Farming was not important in the Roman economy

Which was greater, the Greek city-states or the Roman empire?

• The Roman empire was greater due to its size, longevity, and economic power

• The Greek city-states were greater due to their cultural achievements

• Neither the Greek city-states nor the Roman empire were great

• Both were equally great in their own ways