Article 3: Role of the Judicial Branch

Which branch of government is associated with Article 3 of the Constitution?

• Military Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Executive Branch

• Legislative Branch

How are the requirements for a Supreme Court justice different from those for the President and lawmakers?

• Supreme Court justices must have military experience

• Supreme Court justices must have a college degree in law

• Supreme Court justices must be at least 35 years old

• There are no requirements for a Supreme Court justice

How are Supreme Court justices chosen?

• They are elected by the people

• They are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate

• They are appointed by the House of Representatives

• They are selected by the military

What is the average number of years served by a Supreme Court justice?

• 16 years

• 8 years

• 12 years

• 20 years

What is the concept behind the lifetime tenure of Supreme Court justices?

• To ensure they have job security

• To prevent them from being influenced by other branches

• To allow them to retire early

• To give them more power

What is the most significant power of the Supreme Court that is not written in Article 3 of the Constitution?

• Presidential Pardon

• Legislative Veto

• Judicial Review

• Executive Order

What does the Supreme Court do in cases involving foreign ambassadors?

• They rule or judge the cases

• They consult with the President

• They delegate the cases to lower courts

• They have no jurisdiction in such cases

What is the power of the Supreme Court in ruling on arguments between states?

• They can only provide recommendations

• They have the final say in the matter

• They can enforce their decision with military force

• They have no authority in such cases

What is the main role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the laws?

• To interpret and apply the laws

• To create new laws

• To enforce existing laws

• To repeal existing laws

What is the significance of the case Marbury vs. Madison?

• It established the power of the military

• It established the power of the Supreme Court to review the actions of other branches

• It established the power of the Senate

• It established the power of the President