Budget Deficit and Budget Surplus Quiz

What are two common causes of budget deficit?

• Increased government spending and increased tax revenue

• Reduced government spending and increased tax revenue

• Government spending and reduced tax revenue

• Increased tax revenue and reduced government spending

Explain how government spending can contribute to a budget deficit in a real-world scenario involving Amy and Josh.

• Government spending can contribute to a budget deficit by increasing taxes on the population.

• Government spending can contribute to a budget deficit by decreasing the need for government programs.

• Government spending can contribute to a budget deficit by reducing the national debt.

• Government spending can contribute to a budget deficit by exceeding the government's revenue from taxes and other sources.

During a discussion on the current state of the economy, Justin asked, 'What are two effects of budget deficit on the economy?'. How would you respond?

• Inflation and higher interest rates

• Unemployment and lower wages

• Stagnant economy and decreased government spending

• Deflation and lower interest rates

How does budget deficit affect interest rates?

• Interest rates remain the same

• Lower interest rates

• Higher interest rates

• No impact on interest rates

What are two causes of budget surplus?

• Increased tax revenue and increased government spending

• Decreased tax revenue and increased government spending

• Excess tax revenue and reduced government spending

• Excess tax revenue and increased government spending

Explain how increased tax revenue can lead to a budget surplus.

• Increased tax revenue leads to a decrease in government funds

• Increased tax revenue has no impact on the budget surplus

• Increased tax revenue provides more funds for the government to cover expenses and potentially create a budget surplus.

• Increased tax revenue leads to an increase in government spending

During a recent economics class, Serena asked the teacher about the effects of budget surplus on the economy. What are two effects of budget surplus on the economy?

• Increased taxes and reduced government spending

• Lower interest rates and increased investment

• Inflation and unemployment

• Higher interest rates and decreased investment

How does budget surplus affect government borrowing?

• It increases government borrowing

• It has no effect on government borrowing

• It leads to a decrease in government revenue

• It reduces government borrowing or may eliminate the need for borrowing.

During a discussion on economic policies, Amy asked, 'What are two government policies to address budget deficit?'. What are the options provided by the professor?

• Austerity measures and tax increases

• Privatizing government services and reducing public sector wages

• Printing more money and reducing interest rates

• Increased government spending and lower taxes

How can the government of a country like the United States use fiscal policy to reduce budget surplus?

• By decreasing taxes or increasing government spending

• By increasing taxes and decreasing government spending

• By decreasing taxes and leaving government spending unchanged

• By increasing taxes and increasing government spending