Chapter 12 and 13 Review

A form of architecture that became popular in medieval European Churches which incorporated flying buttresses and ribbed vaults to enable buildings to be built higher

• Gothic

• Roman

• Greek

• postmodern

a form of business organization that has a separate legal entity with all the rights and responsibilites of an individual, including the right to buy and sell property, enter into legal contracts, and sue and be sued

• corporation

• company

• business

• guild

This term refers to the study of God and the meaning of the Bible

• theology

• Biblology

• History

• Scholasticism

This term refers to a type of study which attempts to reconcile reason and Christian faith.

• Theology

• Biblology

• Scholasticism

• History

Is a major medieval figure who worked to reconcile his faith with reason. His work launched the study of scholasticism.

• Thomas Aquinas

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

• Pope Gregory the II

This is a type of literature which became popular in the medieval period. It focused on delivering entertainment to all in local languages not in Latin.

• Vernacular Literature

• Troubadour Poetry

• Heroic Epics

• Language-Based Literature

This type of literature focused on themes of medieval romance and courtship. It produced a number of works on love, marriage, and more.

• Troubadour poetry

• Heroic Epics

• Vernacular Literature

• Language-based Literature

This form of literature focused on writing stories centered around themes of loyalty, honor, bravery, and chivalry. This encompassed works like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

• Heroic Epics

• Troubadour Poetry

• Vernacular Literature

• Language-based Literature

This late medieval disaster was caused by climate change later known as "the little ice age" which caused crops to fail and unusual harvest seasons.

• The Great Famine

• The Bubonic Plague

• The Hundred Years' War

• The Great Schism

This medieval disaster would be driven by a horrific disease that would kill off most of the population of Europe. Despite this, this disease allowed workers to increase their wages and access to land and weakened the feudal system of Europe.

• The Bubonic Plague

• COVID

• The Spanish Flu

• Yellow Fever