Biology EOC video quiz

What are the characteristics of life?

• C. Responsiveness, digestion, absorption

• B. Respiration, excretion, circulation

• D. Organization, metabolism, homeostasis

• A. Movement, growth, reproduction

Which of the following is the smallest living unit in all organisms?

• A. Tissue

• C. Cell

• D. Organism

• B. Organ

What are the building blocks of proteins?

• C. Amino acids

• B. Fatty acid & glycerol

• D. Nucleotides

• A. Monosaccharides

What is the function of enzymes in cells?

• B. Break down or build up substrates

• D. Store genetic information

• A. Speed up reactions

• C. Produce energy

Which type of cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles?

• D. Archaeal cells

• C. Bacterial cells

• B. Eukaryotic cells

• A. Prokaryotic cells

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• C. Store genetic information

• B. Provide structural support to the cell

• A. Control what goes in and out of the cell

• D. Produce energy for the cell

Which process involves the breakdown of glucose to yield ATP?

• C. Fermentation

• D. Active transport

• B. Cellular respiration

• A. Photosynthesis

What is the purpose of DNA replication in cells?

• C. To regulate cell growth

• B. To make copies of genetic information

• A. To produce energy for the cell

• D. To break down glucose for ATP production

What is the process called when the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary RNA sequence?

• Translation

• Replication

• Transcription

• Mutation

What is the process by which cells build proteins?

• Transcription

• Translation

• Protein synthesis

• Translocation