Topic 2 Lesson 2 Neal

pressure

• the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
• Gas to liquid
• liquid to gas
• liquid to solid
• solid to liquid

Answer explanation

Jupiter is a gas giant made primarily of hydrogen and helium. Unlike terrestrial planets that have solid surfaces, gas giants like Jupiter don't have a well-defined solid surface, allowing them to accumulate more mass in a gaseous form. This composition has allowed Jupiter to grow significantly larger than planets with solid surfaces.

thermal energy

• the total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object
• the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
• Gas to liquid
• liquid to gas
• liquid to solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

temperature

• a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance
• the total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object
• the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
• Gas to liquid
• liquid to gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

heat

• thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another
• a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance
• the total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object
• the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
• Gas to liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is responsible for changes in temperature?

• heat being added or taken away
• thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another
• a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance
• the total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object
• the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What does an increase in thermal energy lead to?

• an increase in temperature
• heat being added or taken away
• thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another
• a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance
• the total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What unit is used to measure temperature?

• degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius
• an increase in temperature
• heat being added or taken away
• thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another
• a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance

melting point

• The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid; same as freezing point.
• degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius
• an increase in temperature
• heat being added or taken away
• thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

freezing point

• the temperature at which a liquid freezes
• The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid; same as freezing point.
• degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius
• an increase in temperature
• heat being added or taken away

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the same temperature as the freezing point of a substance?

• the melting point
• the temperature at which a liquid freezes
• The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid; same as freezing point.
• degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius
• an increase in temperature