G4-5 Reading Iroquois and Hopi

The Hopi people used pack dogs to help them carry things. Much later they used horses. Which animal did they use first?

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The Hopi and Iroquois lived in large family units that were built differently. The ancient Hopi lived in large adobe houses, which were made of clay. they were like apartment buildings where multiple families lived. Meanwhile, the ancient Iroquois lived in longhouses made from trees. Up to twelve families shared each longhouse.

What is one way ancient Hopi and Iroquois homes were similar?

• They both had the same style.

• They were both small homes.

• They were both made of clay.

• They both held many families.

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The Iroquois lived in the woodlands of the Northeast. During certain times of the year, this area was often cold and damp. To adapt to the climate, the Iroquois used the resources they found in the forests to keep themselves comfortable when the weather turned harsh. They fashioned clothing from animal skins or leather, which provided warmth and waterproofing. The clothing also protected their skin from cuts and scratches, which could be common when walking through dense, wooded areas with thorns and sharp branches.

According to the passage, why was Iroquois clothing made of leather?

• To protect the people from wild animals

• To protect the people from the sun

• To keep the people dry and warm

• To keep the people near the water

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