Cell Theory and Organelles Quiz

What are the three main components of the cell theory?

• all cells come from non-living material

• the cell is not the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms

• all living organisms are composed of non-living material

• all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms, and all cells come from pre-existing cells

Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell?

• Endoplasmic reticulum

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

• Produces energy for the cell

• Provides structural support for the cell

• Regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell

• Stores DNA and coordinates cell activities

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Name the organelle responsible for protein synthesis in a cell.

• ribosome

• mitochondria

• nucleus

• cytoplasm

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the cell membrane?

• Regulates body temperature

• Produces energy for the cell

• Stores genetic information

• Regulates movement of substances and provides structural support

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste in a plant cell?

• mitochondria

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• vacuole

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the cytoplasm in a cell?

• It provides a medium for the organelles to carry out their functions.

• It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• It provides structural support to the cell membrane

• It stores genetic information

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Name the organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in a cell.

• mitochondria

• lysosome

• nucleus

• ribosome

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the function of the cell wall in a plant cell?

• Energy production

• Regulation of cell growth

• Structural support and protection

• Storage of genetic material

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which scientist is credited with the discovery of cells?

• Robert Hooke

• Isaac Newton

• Marie Curie

• Charles Darwin