WH Unit 6 Review

What negative consequence is associated with social dynamics during colonization?

• Globalization

• Cultural exchange

• Power struggles and social injustice

• Advancement of natural sciences

As a result of the Columbian Exchange, the landscape of the Americas was significantly changed by the introduction of —

• Ancient artifacts and treasures
• New livestock

• Alien technology and weapons
• Modern infrastructure and technology

Which navigational instrument allowed sailors to navigate more accurately, irrespective of the weather conditions or time of day?

• Geiger Counter

• Compass
• Telescope
• Barometer

As a result of the Columbian Exchange, western Europeans were introduced to —

• new foods, plants, and animals from the Americas
• textiles from Africa
• inventions from the Middle East
• ancient artifacts from Asia

One of the primary motivations for European exploration in the fifteenth and sixteen centuries was to

• engage directly in the Indian Ocean spice trade

• search for new sources of spices and herbs
• establish colonies for overpopulation relief
• spread Christianity to new lands

Which of the following encouraged European explorers to attempt ocean crossings?

• Interest in studying new animal species
• New navigational technologies and ship construction

• Desire to find new sources of food and water
• Fear of being left behind in exploration advancements

One way the Catholic Church aided the Spanish conquest of the Americas was by —

• encouraging peaceful negotiations and alliances
• supplying weapons and military support
• sending missionaries to convert native populations

• advocating for the rights of indigenous peoples

The Commercial Revolution taking place in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was facilitated by the development of

• guild system in the Ottoman Empire

• a system of government grants

• Protestant religious denominations

• joint-stock companies

A direct result of European exploration was ?

• a competition for colonies among European leaders

• The decline of European economy
• The establishment of peaceful relations with native populations
• The extinction of indigenous cultures

How did the entry of the Dutch East India Company and the later entry of the British East India Company alter the pattern of trade in the Indian Ocean?

• Focusing on humanitarian efforts and improving living conditions for locals
• Reducing their influence and allowing other countries to dominate trade
• Introducing fair trade practices and promoting competition
• European powers dominated trading ports and operated as middlemen.