PERCEPTION AND LEARNING

A process by which we give meaning to our environment by organizing and interpreting sensory impressions.

This is the definition of?

• Perception

• Learning

• Motivation

• Preservation

A process that leads to change, which occurs because of experience and increases the potential for improved performance.

This is the definition of?

• Perception

• Learning

• Motivation

• Preservation

What are the steps in perception process?

• Selection

• Organization

• Interpretation

• Investigation

What is the step in perception process that acts as a filtering mechanism?

• Selection

• Organization

• Interpretation

• Investigation

On any given day, our senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell) are bombarded with stimuli. Because we cannot respond to them all, we will choose what to pay attention to and when.

This process is called ..?

• Sensory selection

• Sensory information

• Sensory organization

• Sensory investigation

"In essence, how we perceive the external world is heavily determined by internal influences. Thus, it means that organization of selected data is based on our experience and may not be shared with others."

This explains why ...

• Each of us has a unique method of organizing

• Each of us has the same method of organizing

• Each of us cannot give any meaningful picture to the data chosen

• Each of us assign similar meanings to what we percieve

All we have now is the data which makes no sense and has no meaning. We then search our memory and assign meaning to the data based on its similarity to our previous experience.

This explain the step of ..?

• Selection

• Organization

• Interpretation

• Investigation

The progression of recognizing and processing information from individual components of a stimuli and moving to the perception of the whole.

This is ..?

• Top-down processing

• Bottom-up processing

• Bottom-down processing

• Top-up processing

Perception is guided by higher-level knowledge, experience, expectations, and motivations.

This is ..?

• Top-down processing

• Bottom-up processing

• Bottom-down processing

• Top-up processing

A phenomenon in which physical objects are perceived as unvarying and consistent despite changes in their appearance or in the physical environment.

This is ..?

• Conceptual constancy

• Perceptual constancy

• Behavioral constancy

• Learning constancy