Unit 8 Test Review

The most immediate cause of the included —

• Erasmus' publishing 'The praise of Folly'

• Martin Luther's posting of the 95-Theses

• John Calvin's establishment of a theocracy in Geneva

• Henry VIII's plea to pope Clement VII for an annulment

All of the following are reasons why the Scientific Revolution occurred in Europe

EXCEPT ________.

• Human scholarship begun in the renaissance

• the closer role of craftsman and scholars

• Materials brought from newly-explored lands

• religiuos promotions of new medicines/ discoveries

Use the list below to answer the question.

-Invention of the printing press

-Influence of religious authorities in political

and social institutions

-Discovery of new species through

exploration of the New World

• the advent of the Scientific Revolution

• the development of the Industrial Revolution

• the coming of the Age of Discovery

• the development of trade along the Silk Road

What economic change in Europe during the facilitated the flourishing of art that

characterized the time period?

• Introduction of paper that was in higher demand by artists

• Creation of a that allowed artists to trade more easily

• Growth of a merchant class with additional income used to the arts

• Development of government programs that paid for the education of artists

How did the Catholic Church respond to the religious changes brought about by the

Reformation?

• It allowed Catholic priests to marry.

• It launched a Counter-Reformation.

• It replaced the Pope with a new leader.

• It issued an English translation of the Bible.

How did the Regormation change the political composition of Europe?

• The Pope became the political advisor to many European monarchs.

• Eastern Europe became to the advances of the Ottomans.

• Monarchies were overthrown and Protestant theocracies were created.

• Nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and went to war.

What was the major political effect on Europe of the Reformation?

• The Catholic church was into different sects.

• Women began to gain social status in the communities.

• Dissentation and intolerance brought religious fighting.

• Authority was transferred from the church to the state.

For most of its history the Roman Catholic Church has conducted services in which

language?

• English

• Greek

• Hebrew

• Latin