Late Medieval Europe

Crusades

• Military expeditions undertaken by European Christians to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslims.
• The plague of 1347-1351, known as the Black Death, caused a shortage of workers, made the manor system fall apart, and created a massive decline in trade.
• This empire, created by Turkish tribes, took control of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 AD. As a result the city of Constantinople became Istanbul.
• The Magna Carta established habeas corpus and laid the groundwork for English Common Law and the U.S. Constitution.

Inquisition

• He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th Century who ruled over the "Golden Age" of the Ottoman Empire which witnessed great artistic and literary achievement.
• The plague of 1347-1351, known as the Black Death, caused a shortage of workers, made the manor system fall apart, and created a massive decline in trade.
• A Roman Catholic court that investigated those who strayed from the church.
• A region near the Mediterranean Sea in what is now Israel and Palestine that was revered by Christians as the place where Jesus lived.

Black Death

• The Magna Carta established habeas corpus and laid the groundwork for English Common Law and the U.S. Constitution.
• A form of bubonic plague that spread over Europe in the 14th Century.
• The name given to English King Richard I who won victories in the Third Crusade against Muslim leader Saladin which led to a truce.
• The plague of 1347-1351, known as the Black Death, caused a shortage of workers, made the manor system fall apart, and created a massive decline in trade.

Holy Land

• A series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France over secession to the French crown that occurred in the 14th and 15th Centuries.
• Members of a religious order, such as the Franciscans or the Augustianians, who take a vow of poverty and often travel rather than living in a monastery.
• Law requiring a person be brought before a judge or court to protect against illegal imprisonment.
• A region near the Mediterranean Sea in what is now Israel and Palestine that was revered by Christians as the place where Jesus lived.

Great Schism

• The Europeans were not completely successful because of the desert climate, poor planning, long distance travel, as well as being outnumbered.
• To be cut off from communicating with the church or to be excluded from the sacraments of the church.
• The 1054 AD breakup of the Christian Church into two sections composed of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
• As a result of the Crusades Europe became hostile towards non-Christians, trade between Asia and Europe grew, and Muslim learning and technology came to Europe.

Hundred Years' War

• He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th Century who ruled over the "Golden Age" of the Ottoman Empire which witnessed great artistic and literary achievement.
• Law requiring a person be brought before a judge or court to protect against illegal imprisonment.
• The 1054 AD breakup of the Christian Church into two sections composed of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
• A series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France over secession to the French crown that occurred in the 14th and 15th Centuries.

Habeas Corpus

• The Europeans were not completely successful because of the desert climate, poor planning, long distance travel, as well as being outnumbered.
• The 1054 AD breakup of the Christian Church into two sections composed of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
• She fought in the Hundred Years' War against the English, leading the French to victory in 1429 at the Battle of Orleans.
• Law requiring a person be brought before a judge or court to protect against illegal imprisonment.

Magna Carta

• A friar who founded the Franciscan order of friars in the early 1200s and became the patron saint of Italy.
• The "Great Charter" agreed to by King John of England in 1215 AD that documented the rights of "free men."
• The 1054 AD breakup of the Christian Church into two sections composed of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
• A form of bubonic plague that spread over Europe in the 14th Century.

Excommunicate

• Members of a religious order, such as the Franciscans or the Augustianians, who take a vow of poverty and often travel rather than living in a monastery.
• This empire, created by Turkish tribes, took control of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 AD. As a result the city of Constantinople became Istanbul.
• The name given to English King Richard I who won victories in the Third Crusade against Muslim leader Saladin which led to a truce.
• To be cut off from communicating with the church or to be excluded from the sacraments of the church.

Friars

• A Roman Catholic court that investigated those who strayed from the church.
• A friar who founded the Franciscan order of friars in the early 1200s and became the patron saint of Italy.
• As a result of the Crusades Europe became hostile towards non-Christians, trade between Asia and Europe grew, and Muslim learning and technology came to Europe.
• Members of a religious order, such as the Franciscans or the Augustianians, who take a vow of poverty and often travel rather than living in a monastery.