SSCG5c

What is an executive order and which level of government typically issues them?

• A legislative act passed by state governments

• A directive issued by the President of the United States

• A judicial decision made by the Supreme Court

• A policy implemented by local government officials

How can an executive order affect the balance of power between state and national governments?

• It can limit state powers by setting national policies.

• It can only change laws within individual states.

• It has no effect on the balance of power.

• It increases state power by reducing federal oversight.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution is often cited in debates about the balance of power between state and national governments?

• First Amendment

• Tenth Amendment

• Fourteenth Amendment

• Second Amendment

Executive orders have been challenged in court. What is a common reason for these challenges?

• The order conflicts with state laws.

• The order is not signed by the President.

• The order is not related to current issues.

• The order is too expensive to implement.

Which of the following is a true statement about executive orders?

• They are permanent and cannot be overturned.

• They must be approved by Congress before taking effect.

• They can be overturned by a succeeding president.

• They are only advisory and not legally binding.

In what way can state governments respond to an executive order they disagree with?

• By passing a state law that directly contradicts the order.

• By issuing a counter-order that applies only to their state.

• By challenging the order in the federal court system.

• By requesting a national referendum on the order.

What role does the Supreme Court play in resolving conflicts between state and national governments regarding executive orders?

• The Supreme Court can issue its own executive orders.

• The Supreme Court can interpret the constitutionality of executive orders.

• The Supreme Court enforces the implementation of executive orders.

• The Supreme Court has no role in matters involving executive orders.

Which of the following issues might involve an executive order that affects the balance of power between state and national governments?

• The design of the state flag

• The regulation of interstate commerce

• The funding of local schools

• The election of state officials

How does the system of checks and balances help maintain the balance of power when it comes to executive orders?

• It allows the legislative branch to veto executive orders.

• It permits the judicial branch to review the legality of executive orders.

• It enables state governments to ignore executive orders.

• It requires public approval before an executive order can take effect.

Which current issue could be directly impacted by an executive order, thereby influencing the debate over state versus national power?

• The curriculum standards for state public schools

• Immigration enforcement and policies

• The appointment of state judges

• The allocation of state natural resources