Natural Disasters Quiz CJS

What is an earthquake?

• The result of the Earth's rotation on its axis

• The movement of tectonic plates

• The shaking of the surface of the Earth which results from a sudden temperature change in atmosphere

• A sudden increase in atmospheric pressure

How are earthquakes measured?

• By counting the number of aftershocks

• Based on the color of the sky

• Using thermometers

• Using seismographs

What causes floods?

• Volcanic eruption

• Tornadoes

• Heavy rainfall, overflowing rivers, storm surges, or the melting of snow and ice

• Earthquake

What are some important steps for individuals to take in preparation for a flood?

• Ignoring weather forecasts and warnings

• Not having an emergency plan

• Leaving emergency kit behind

• Creating an emergency plan, assembling an emergency kit, and staying informed about the weather and flood warnings.

What is a volcanic eruption?

• The release of magma, ash, and gases from a volcano

• The formation of a new volcano

• The sudden collapse of a volcano

• The eruption of hot water from geysers

What are the dangers of a volcanic eruption?

• The dangers of a volcanic eruption include lava flows, ashfall, pyroclastic flows, lahars, and volcanic gases.

• Tornadoes

• Earthquakes

• Hurricanes

What are the three golden words to put out fire on clothes?

• Stop, Drop, and Hold

• Stop, Roll and Hold

• Stop, Drop, Roll

What causes a tsunami?

• Global warming and climate change

• Underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions

• Strong winds and tornadoes

• Heavy rainfall and flooding

How can people stay safe during a tsunami?

• Go swimming in the ocean

• Ignore evacuation orders

• Move to higher ground or inland, follow evacuation orders, and avoid coastal areas.

• Stay in low-lying coastal areas

How can fires at home be prevented?

• By storing flammable items next to the fireplace

• By playing with matches and lighters

• By leaving the stove unattended while cooking

• By regularly checking and maintaining electrical appliances, keeping flammable items away from heat sources, installing smoke alarms, and having a fire escape plan.