SW Asia Economic Systems Practice Quiz (SS7E4a-b)

Keeping things the way they are and the use of customs and habits are aspects of which economic system?

Answer explanation

The traditional economic system relies on customs and habits, maintaining the status quo and using established practices for production and distribution. This aligns with the question's focus on keeping things as they are.

Which of the following economic systems involves no growth or development?

• Traditional

• Market

• Command

• Traditional, market, and command

Answer explanation

The traditional economic system is characterized by subsistence farming and barter, leading to little to no growth or development. In contrast, market and command systems can facilitate growth through trade and planning.

In which type of economy does the government play a significant role in resource allocation?

• Market economy

• Mixed economy

• Command economy

• Traditional economy

Answer explanation

In a command economy, the government has a significant role in resource allocation, making decisions about production and distribution. This contrasts with market economies, where supply and demand dictate these factors.

Which economic system is most likely to encourage entrepreneurship?

• Mixed economy

• Command economy

• Market economy

• Traditional economy

Answer explanation

A market economy encourages entrepreneurship by allowing individuals to freely start and manage businesses, driven by competition and profit motives. This system fosters innovation and economic growth, unlike command or traditional economies.

Strong government control, fewer choices, and lack of private business owners are aspects of which economic system?

• traditional

• market

• command

• traditional, market, and command

Answer explanation

The command economic system is characterized by strong government control, limited choices for consumers, and the absence of private business ownership, making it the correct answer.

In which economic system are prices determined by supply and demand?

• Traditional economy

• Mixed economy

• Market economy

• Command economy

Answer explanation

In a market economy, prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand, allowing for efficient allocation of resources. This contrasts with traditional, mixed, and command economies, where other factors influence pricing.

How are the basic economic questions decided in a market economy?

• They are decided based on custom and habit

• They are decided based on the needs of the public

• They are decided based on government priorities

• They are decided based on consumer preferences

Answer explanation

In a market economy, basic economic questions are determined by consumer preferences, as they drive supply and demand. Producers respond to what consumers want, making this choice the most relevant.

Which economic system is characterized by private ownership and voluntary exchange?

• Market economy

• Traditional economy

• Command economy

• Mixed economy

Answer explanation

A market economy is defined by private ownership of resources and voluntary exchange between individuals. This system allows for supply and demand to dictate prices, distinguishing it from traditional, command, and mixed economies.

In which economic system do individuals have the most freedom to make economic choices?

• Mixed economy

• Market economy

• Command economy

• Traditional economy

Answer explanation

In a market economy, individuals have the most freedom to make economic choices, as they can buy, sell, and produce goods with minimal government intervention, unlike in command or traditional economies.

How are the basic questions of economics answered in a command economic system?

• By using custom and tradition

• By using a system of markets

• By the government

• By using the forces of supply and demand

Answer explanation

In a command economic system, the government answers the basic questions of economics—what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce—by making decisions and controlling resources, rather than relying on market forces.