Logical Fallacy Quiz

What is ad hominem fallacy?

• A scientific theory

• A form of exercise

• A logical fallacy where an argument is rebutted by attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument, rather than addressing the substance of the argument itself.

• A type of fruit

Provide an example of ad hominem fallacy.

• John's opinion on climate change is valid because he's a scientist.

• John's opinion on climate change is well-researched and supported by evidence.

• John's opinion on climate change is based on his personal experiences.

• When someone says, 'You can't trust John's opinion on climate change because he's not a scientist.'

What is appeal to authority fallacy?

• Citing a famous or respected person who agrees, even if that person is not an expert in the field

• Citing a well-known book or article on the subject

• Referring to a popular social media influencer's opinion

• Quoting a historical figure's belief without evidence

Give an example of appeal to authority fallacy.

• Citing a scientific study to support a claim

• Using a quote from a respected professor to back up an argument

• Citing a famous celebrity's opinion as evidence for a claim.

• Referring to a well-known expert's opinion as proof for a statement

Explain false dilemma fallacy.

• The false dilemma fallacy is when someone presents two options and asks to choose one without considering other possibilities

• The false dilemma fallacy is when someone presents multiple options without any evidence

• The false dilemma fallacy is when someone presents three options instead of two

• The false dilemma fallacy occurs when someone presents only two options or possibilities when there are actually more available.

Can you give an example of false dilemma fallacy?

• Arguing 'if you're not a Democrat, you must be a Republican'

• Saying 'if you're not part of the solution, you're part of the problem'

• Claiming 'either we ban all guns or we have constant mass shootings'

• Presenting the choice of 'either you are with us, or you are against us' without considering other possibilities.

What is slippery slope fallacy?

• A type of footwear designed for walking on ice

• A type of logical argument that is very convincing

• A logical fallacy where one asserts that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events resulting in some significant impact or event.

• A type of fallacy that involves slipping on a banana peel

Explain red herring fallacy.

• A type of fish that is red in color

• A fallacy related to the color red

• A type of argument that is always true

• Irrelevant information presented to distract from the actual argument or topic.

What is false analogy fallacy?

• An incorrect comparison used in an argument

• A proven scientific theory

• A commonly accepted fact

• A type of valid reasoning

Define hasty generalization.

• Drawing a conclusion from insufficient evidence

• Drawing a conclusion from extensive research

• Forming a conclusion based on accurate data

• Making a conclusion based on overwhelming evidence