Protein Synthesis Reveiw

What is the process by which DNA is read and to create a mRNA sequence?

• Replication

• Translation

• Transcription

• Transformation

What is the monomer of proteins?

• Amino Acids

• Fatty Acids

• Nucleotides

• Glucose

Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during translation?

• mRNA

• tRNA

• snRNA

• rRNA

What is the process by which mRNA helps create proteins?

• Replication

• Transformation

• Transcription

• Translation

What is the structural component of RNA?

• rRNA

• tRNA

• snRNA

• mRNA

What is the tool that reveals what codon sequences code for which amino acids? Pick two.

• Amino Acid Chart

• Amino Acid Wheel

• Codon Chart

• Codon Wheel

What amino acid is made from UCG?

• (Met) Methionine

• (Val) Valine

• (Leu) Leucine

• (Ser) Serine

What type of mutation occurs when a nucleotide is added or subtracted from the sequence, resulting in different codons and amino acids?

• Frameshift

• Negative

• Silent

• Substitution

Where is the cell does Translation occur?

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

• Cell membrane

• Ribosome

Where in the cell does transcription occur?

• Cytoplasm

• Ribosome

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria