Fossil Fuels Quiz

Which fossil fuel is primarily used for electricity generation?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Answer explanation

Coal is primarily used for electricity generation because it is a fossil fuel that can be easily burned to produce heat and generate steam, which in turn drives turbines to produce electricity.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

What is the primary component of coal?

• Hydrogen

• Carbon

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

Answer explanation

The primary component of coal is carbon. It is formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago, and over time, the pressure and heat transformed the plant material into coal.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which type of coal is known for its low carbon content and high moisture and ash?

• Anthracite

• Sub bituminous

• Lignite

• Bituminous

Answer explanation

Lignite is known for its low carbon content, high moisture, and ash. It is the correct choice.

What is the primary purpose of coal in the energy sector of the United States?

• Power generation

• Manufacturing of iron and steel

• Running vehicles

• Production of plastic

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of coal in the energy sector of the United States is power generation. It is used to produce electricity through combustion in power plants.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Which U.S. state is the largest producer of sub bituminous coal?

• Ohio

• Wyoming

• Montana

• Indiana

Answer explanation

Wyoming is the largest producer of sub bituminous coal in the United States.

What is the primary component of natural gas?

• Crude oil

• Methane

• Petroleum

• Kerosene

Answer explanation

The primary component of natural gas is methane, which is a greenhouse gas and the main contributor to global warming.

What is the most common use for oil these days?

• Fueling cars and trucks

• Lighting lamps

• Heating homes

• Making plastic

Answer explanation

The most common use for oil these days is fueling cars and trucks. It is widely used as a source of energy for transportation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-3

Which country is the largest consumer of oil?

• China

• United States

• Russia

• Japan

Answer explanation

The United States is the largest consumer of oil, surpassing China, Russia, and Japan.

What is the primary component of natural gas?

• Carbon dioxide

• Methane

• Hydrogen

• Oxygen

Answer explanation

The primary component of natural gas is methane, which is a greenhouse gas and a potent contributor to climate change.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

What is the method used to extract oil from the ground called?

• Smelting

• Drilling

• Fracking

• Mining

Answer explanation

The method used to extract oil from the ground is called drilling. It involves creating a wellbore to access underground oil reserves.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3