Mastering Medication Administration Techniques

When instructing a patient on the use of eye drops, what is the first step they should take?

• Tilt their head back and pull down the lower eyelid.

• Shake the bottle vigorously to mix the solution.

• Apply pressure to the inner corner of the eye.

• Wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water.

What is the correct technique for applying eye ointment?

• Apply a thin strip of ointment along the inside of the lower eyelid.

• Apply the ointment directly to the surface of the eye.

• Squeeze a large amount of ointment into the eye for better effect.

• Warm the ointment tube in hot water before application.

How should a patient be instructed to use a nasal spray?

• Insert the nozzle into the nostril and spray while inhaling deeply.

• Lie down on a flat surface before administering the spray.

• Spray into the air several times before using it in the nostrils.

• Keep the head upright and spray without inhaling.

Which of the following is NOT a form of nicotine replacement therapy?

• Nicotine gum

• Nicotine patch

• Nicotine lozenge

• Varenicline

What is the key step to ensure proper dosing when using a metered dose inhaler?

• Inhale slowly and deeply after pressing the canister.

• Exhale fully into the inhaler before pressing the canister.

• Shake the inhaler well before each puff.

• Store the inhaler in the refrigerator between uses.

When using a dry powder inhaler, why is it important to inhale quickly and deeply?

• To ensure the powder dissolves in the mouth.

• To cool down the throat during inhalation.

• To get the dose and help the powder reach deep into the lungs.

• To prevent the powder from clumping together.

What should a patient do immediately after applying eye drops?

• Blink rapidly to spread the drops.

• Close their eyes gently for 1-2 minutes.

• Rub their eyes to help absorption.

• Tilt their head side to side.

For a patient using a Respimat inhaler, what is the correct way to prepare the device for use?

• Prime the inhaler by shaking and spraying into the air until a fine mist is seen.

• Load a capsule into the device before each use.

• Rinse the mouthpiece with water after each use.

• Store the inhaler upside down.

What is an important counseling point for patients using nicotine patches?

• Apply a new patch to the same spot each day.

• Wear the patch for 24 hours, even if it causes vivid dreams.

• Rotate the application site to avoid skin irritation.

• Cut the patch in half for a reduced dose.

When instructing a patient on the use of a metered dose inhaler with a spacer, what should they be told to do after inhaling the medication?

• Immediately exhale forcefully.

• Hold their breath for about 10 seconds or as long as comfortable.

• Rinse their mouth with water.

• Take several quick breaths in succession.