Age of the City

What contributed to the growth of cities in the late 19th century?

• Agricultural advancements

• Industrialization and job opportunities

• Cultural shifts

• Political reforms

Which areas experienced significant urbanization during this period?

• Rural towns

• Suburban areas

• Major cities like New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia

• Coastal regions

What was a major factor contributing to urban population growth?

• Native population growth

• Mass immigration from Europe, Asia, and other regions

• Government policies

• Economic recession

What were urban areas with distinct ethnic communities known as?

• Urban Clusters

• Cultural Hubs

• Urban Ethnic Enclaves

• Communal Quarters

What were the living conditions like for many urban residents?

• Luxury apartments

• Industrial parks

• Poor living conditions and labor exploitation

Who were the architects behind the design of Central Park in New York City?

• Frederick Douglass and I.M. Pei

• Frank Lloyd Wright and Maya Lin

• Fredric Law Olmsted and Galvert Vaux

• Daniel Burnham and John Wellborn Root

What was the significance of Central Park in terms of urban design?

• It symbolized economic prosperity

• It represented political power

• It became a model for urban park design

• It facilitated industrial development

What were the sanitation challenges faced by 19th-century American cities?

• Excessive waste disposal infrastructure

• Limited waste disposal infrastructure leading to unsanitary conditions

• Strict waste management regulations

• Efficient waste recycling programs

Which famous fire in 1871 highlighted the fire hazards in urban areas due to dense construction?

• Boston Fire

• San Francisco Fire

• Great Chicago Fire

• New York Fire

Who is the founder of the Woolworth chain stores, pioneering the concept of the Five and Ten Cent Store?

• Richard Sears

• Montgomery Ward

• F.W. Woolworth

• Marshall Field