Adam's Presidency and the federalist Era Review

What caused the start of political parties in the late 1790s?

• Differing views on economic trade policies between the states.

• Some people wanted Congress to have more power and influence than the President.

• Some people wanted to be able to limit the influence of foreign countries on domestic policies.

• Differing views on economic policy, foreign relations, and the power of the central government.

What was the primary purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

• to re-elect Washington as President

• to prevent Native Americans from voting

• to limit French influence in the United States

• to limit the power of the opposing political parties

Why was Jefferson so strongly against "implied" powers that Federalists believed allowed the government to take actions that might otherwise be given to state governments?

• He believed in a strict reading of the Constitution.

• He did not believe that ordinary citizens should have a role in government.

• He disagreed that congressional power should be limited by the Constitution.

• He thought that Congress should make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its powers.

Why did President Adams send negotiators to France?

• The United States declared war on France.

• The French began demanding loans and a bribe.

• American ships were being captured by the French.

• The United States was showing France the strength of its military.

According to the cartoon, what was the purpose of the Sedition Act?

• to stop public criticism of the government

• to slow the westward expansion of Americans

• to prevent people from moving to the United States

• to prohibit groups from assembling in large numbers

Which problem under the Adams presidency resulted in the XYZ Affair?

• Spanish control of Texas

• Domestic election issues

• Naval issues with France

• British taxation of American goods

"If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice, or representation. "

Based on the quote, how might Abigail Adams have inspired future generations?

• She spoke out against unfair taxes.

• She wanted to stay loyal to England.

• She supported women's right to vote.

• She fought for better working conditions.

Which group would most likely oppose the Federalists due to the belief stated in the quote by Alexander Hamilton?

• Native Americans

• Wealthy landowners

• Working-class citizens

• Formerly enslaved Africans

Which was a major factor behind Jefferson winning the election of 1800?

• Jefferson's relationship with France

• Jefferson's belief in abolishing slavery

• Adams's reputation for being a "godless" man

• Adams's refusal to declare war with France over the XYZ Affair

How did the XYZ Affair get its name?

• Three unidentified Spanish agents tried to sell Florida to the U.S. using Plan X, Y, and Z.

• Three unidentified British agents demanded that the Americans sign Jay's Treaty and cut off trade with France.

• Three unidentified American agents were sent to France to work out a peace deal and support the war against Britain.

• Three unidentified French agents demanded a bribe from the Americans in exchange for access to the French government.