Bacteria vs Virus

What do viruses need to reproduce?

• Genetic material

• A host cell

• Bacteria

• Insulin

Answer explanation

Viruses need a host cell to reproduce.

What process is this?

• phagocytosis

• lytic cycle

• lysogenic cycle

• formation of antibodies

Answer explanation

The process depicted is the lysogenic cycle, where the viral DNA integrates into the host cell's genome and remains dormant until triggered to enter the lytic cycle.

Which viral life cycle kills its host cell by lysing (bursting)?

• Lysogenic Cycle

• Lytic Cycle

• Binary Fission

• Conjugation

Answer explanation

The viral life cycle that kills its host cell by lysing (bursting) is the Lytic Cycle.

What helps prevent viral diseases?

• Vaccines

• Antibiotics

• Herbal tea

• Gene Therapy

Answer explanation

Vaccines help prevent viral diseases by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies that can fight off the virus.

A pathogen.........

• makes proteins

• causes infection or disease

• is made of cells

• is a living thing

Answer explanation

The correct answer choice is 'causes infection or disease' because pathogens are microorganisms that can cause illness or infection in living organisms.

Viruses are made of a capsid, nucleic material and are _____

• prokaryotic

• eukaryotic

• non-living

• endospores

Answer explanation

Viruses are non-living as they lack cellular machinery and cannot reproduce on their own.

Bacteria are an example of a _________ cell.

• Eukaryotic

• Prokaryotic

• animal

• plant

Answer explanation

Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, not eukaryotic, animal, or plant cells.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

What kind of Archaea would you find in places such as volcanoes and hot vents on the ocean floor?

• Thermophiles

• Halophiles

• Cyanobacteria

• Plasmophiles

Answer explanation

Archaea found in places such as volcanoes and hot vents on the ocean floor are called Thermophiles. They thrive in extreme heat environments.

Is this a picture of a bacteria or a virus?

• Bacteria

• Virus

Answer explanation

This is a picture of a virus. It is not a bacteria.

Is this a picture of a bacteria or a virus?

• bacteria

• virus

Answer explanation

This is a picture of a bacteria. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1