The Age of Imperialism Quiz

How many countries colonized Africa?

• Ten

• Five

• Seven

• Three

Which country controlled India?

• Britain

• Spain

• Germany

• France

Which two countries claimed most of Africa?

• France and Germany

• Belgium and Netherlands

• Britain and Spain

• Portugal and Italy

Compare the size of the Western countries with the areas they colonized. Why were these Western powers interested in lands in Africa and Asia?

• To find new markets for their goods

• To spread Christianity

• To establish military bases

• To promote cultural exchange

What attitude about the British does Rhodes’s statement display?

• Respect

• Arrogance

• Contempt

• Admiration

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

• To promote cultural exchange between Europe and Africa

• To establish trade routes with Africa

• To divide Africa into colonial holdings

• To negotiate peace between African tribes

How did the Europeans use Social Darwinism to justify empire building?

• By promoting equality and fairness in their colonies

• By claiming that they were racially superior and had the right to dominate other races

• By advocating for the independence of African nations

• By supporting the self-governance of African tribes

Why did the Europeans control such a small portion of Africa in the 1800s?

• They faced strong resistance from African tribes

• They lacked the military power to conquer Africa

• They were not interested in African resources

• They were focused on other continents

What were some of the internal factors that contributed to imperialism in Africa?

• Political unity among African tribes

• Lack of interest from European powers

• Economic instability

• Religious conflicts

Why did the Boers and the British fight over southern Africa?

• To establish a cultural exchange program

• To support the independence of African nations

• To promote peace and cooperation

• To gain control of the diamond and gold trade