3.1 Constitution

The Preamble of the Constitution describes the 27 amendments to the original document.

• True

• False

The principles of the Constitution include unlimited government and individual rights over common good.

• True

• False

By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government.

• True

• False

The Articles of the Constitution describe the two-house structure of Congress.

• True

• False

 The Bill of Rights arose in part because of Americans’ experiences with Britain.

• True

• False

Which of the following best defines constitutional amendment?

• Modification of the constitution
• Changing the national anthem
• Adding new articles to the constitution
• Complete removal of the constitution

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in the United States?

• The Supreme Court declaring a law unconstitutional
• The House of Representatives impeaching the President
• The Senate passing a bill into law
• The President appointing a new Supreme Court justice

Which branch of government interprets the law and includes the Supreme Court?

• Legislative branch
• Executive branch
• Judicial branch
• Military branch

What is the effect of federalism on state governments?

• It centralizes all power and decision-making at the federal level
• It has no impact on state governments
• It completely eliminates state governments
• It allows state governments to have some degree of autonomy and authority to govern within their own jurisdiction.

What might happen if the system of checks and balances were eliminated?

• The government would become more efficient
• Citizens would have more say in decision-making
• There could be a risk of tyranny or abuse of power.
• There would be more transparency and accountability