Cognitive Processing Review

the memory of specific events that have occurred at a given time and in a given place.

• declarative memory

• episodic memory

• procedural memory

• semantic memory

a mechanism through which groups collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge

• transactive memory

• episodic memory

• semantic memory

• procedural memory

the memory of facts and events and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled

• transactive memory

• episodic memory

• declarative memory

• semantic memory

(“knowing how”) is the unconscious memory of skills and how to do things.

• procedural memory

• transactive memory

• declarative memory

• episodic memory

general knowledge of facts and people, for example, concepts and schemas and it is not linked to time and place.

• procedural memory

• transactive memory

• declarative memory

• semantic memory

The part of Baddeley & Hitch's Working Memory Model responsible for the control and regulation of cognitive processes. It binds information from a number of sources into a coherent "episode", coordinates the sub-systems, shifts between tasks, and handles selective attention and inhibition.

• visuospatial sketchpad

• central executive

• episodic buffer

• phonological loop

the impact of our tendency to think and solve problems in simpler and less effortful ways rather than in more sophisticated and more effortful ways, regardless of intelligence.

• primacy effect

• recency effect

• cognitive misers

• schema

In the MSM this is what happens to information in STM if it is not rehearsed. It is displaced - or "knocked out" of the STM store by other incoming stimuli.

• retrieval

• replacement

• displacement

• misinformation effect

the initial learning of information by placing information into memory storage.

• encoding

• displacement

• storage

• retrieval

The component of Baddeley & Hitch's Working Memory Model dedicated to linking information across domains to form integrated units of visual, spatial, and verbal information with time sequencing (or chronological ordering), such as the memory of a story or a movie scene.

• visuospatial sketchpad

• short-term memory

• episodic buffer

• encoding