Imperialism review

The French controlled Vietnam using

• pacification

• divide & conquer

• coercion

• guerrilla war

Where did the British defeat natives in a war over territorial control?

• Burma

• Malaya

• Australia

• New Zealand

During late 19th century the Dutch

• lost territory in the East Indies

• gained territory in the East Indies

• kept about the same territory in the East Indies

• captured Singapore from the British

Industrialization led to imperialism because

• Europe was worried other regions would surpass their development

• The end of the slave trade led to greater racial equality

• Factory work expanded job creation worldwide

• European competition for access to raw materials increased

In the late 19th century Europeans treated Africans

• with respect following the indignities of the slave trade

• as intellectual equals with unique cultures

• as savages who could benefit from civilization & Christianity

• as people who had earned the right to self-governance

Pan-Africanism was an effort to

• end the African slave trade

• achieve solidarity against inequalities for black people

• a partnership of black and white people to improve African economies

• an effort to turn Africa from many tribes into one nation

Cecil Rhodes

• was a powerful British imperialist in the region of Southern Africa

• was a British social justice advocate for racial equality

• a British military leader who was defeated in the Second Boer War

• a British imperialist who waged war against Germany & France in Africa

German Southwest Africa

• was the first colony to overpower a European invading nation

• eventually became part of South Africa

• became the scene of the first 20th century genocide

• collaborated with King Khama to negotiate with the British

King Shaka

• defeated the Italians in Ethiopia

• was a powerful Asante ruler in West Africa

• was a powerful Zulu leader in South Africa

• led the Maji Maji Revolt in Tanzania

How did King Menelik II help Ethiopia maintain its independence?

• He built a powerful army and isolated Ethiopians from Europeans

• He convinced the US to come to Ethiopia's defense

• He created the African Union, which defeated the invading Italians

• He used a mix of diplomacy and a powerful military