1. Methodological Aspects

1. Statement that tells you the purpose of the investigation but does not predict an outcome. 

• 1. Aim

• 1. Hypothesis

• 1. Directional Hypothesis

• 1. Non-directional Hypothesis

• 1. Null Hypothesis

1. Predictions that the researcher makes about what they will find.

• 1. Aim

• 1. Hypothesis

• 1. Directional Hypothesis

• 1. Non-directional Hypothesis

• 1. Null Hypothesis

1. Statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables.

• 1. Aim

• 1. Hypothesis

• 1. Directional Hypothesis

• 1. Non-directional Hypothesis

• 1. Null Hypothesis

1. Statement predicting only that one variable will be related to the other, not the direction of the relationship.

• 1. Aim

• 1. Hypothesis

• 1. Directional Hypothesis

• 1. Non-directional Hypothesis

• 1. Null Hypothesis

1. Statement stating that any difference or correlation in the results is due to chance.

• 1. Aim

• 1. Hypothesis

• 1. Directional Hypothesis

• 1. Non-directional Hypothesis

• 1. Null Hypothesis

1. Another name directional hypothesis

• 1. One-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Two-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Three-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Four-tailed hypothesis

1. Another name for non-directional hypothesis

• 1. One-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Two-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Three-tailed hypothesis

• 1. Four-tailed hypothesis

1. This study seeks to explore how doodling in class affects students' scores on their final exam.

• 1. Sample of an aim

• 1. Sample of a directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a non-directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a null hypothesis

1. Students who doodle during class will score higher on the final exam compared to students who do not doodle.

• 1. Sample of an aim

• 1. Sample of a directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a non-directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a null hypothesis

1. There will be a difference in final exam scores between students who doodle during class and students who do not doodle.

• 1. Sample of an aim

• 1. Sample of a directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a non-directional hypothesis

• 1. Sample of a null hypothesis