Another criteria that you want to consider when selecting evidence is to look for moments which provide a perspective that is unique or different from other sources. Let's say that I already have a piece of evidence about how the loss of sea urchins has damaged coral reefs. All four of these are examples from different potential sources about the effects of overfishing that I am considering. Which evidence should I select because it offers a unique point of view ?

"From a cultural standpoint, indigenous communities that are heavily reliant on fishing like the Inuit in the Arctic, face the loss of traditional practices, cultural identity, and a way of life as overfishing threatens their way of life."

"Overfishing has led to a decline in marine biodiversity, disrupting ecosystems and endangering specific species such as the Atlantic bluefin tuna, impacting the delicate balance of oceanic life."

"The ecological consequences of overfishing are evident in the depletion of fish stocks, causing cascading effects on predator-prey relationships, such as the decline of the Pacific herring, and altering the structure of marine food webs."

"Rising concerns about overfishing center on its ecological impact, including the collapse of specific fish populations like the North Atlantic cod, degradation of coral reefs, and the disruption of marine habitats."

When selecting evidence, you want to choose moments in the text that include vivid or memorable language, including perhaps words with strong connotations or imagery that could not easily be captured through summary or paraphrasing. Which option would be the best to select from an article about what Earth would be like without a moon because it has the most memorable language ?

"Without the moon, the Earth would be like a ballroom dancer whose partner suddenly disappeared, leading to a cosmic dance where the familiar steps and rhythm disappear."

"Without the moon, Earth's gravitational pull would change, affecting tides and possibly causing shifts in climate."

"No moon could lead to changes in how Earth rotates, making days and nights different and impacting the weather."

"Earth's moon is essential for keeping things in balance – it helps control tides, regulates how the planet tilts, and maintains a stable climate."

Part of synthesis is having sources "in conversation" with each other. One way that sources can be in conversation with each other is that they disagree with each other. Which source would CHALLENGE or REFUTE this piece of evidence: "The widespread presence of cell phones in classrooms has been associated with distractions."?

"In classrooms, responsible use of cell phones can enhance learning through access to online resources, educational apps, and collaborative tools, fostering a dynamic and engaging educational environment."

"Neuroscientific studies suggest that the constant notifications and instant gratification provided by cell phones can trigger dopamine releases in the brain, contributing to increased distractions in classrooms as students respond to the allure of incoming information."

"Tasks such as texting, social media use, and gaming, distract students' attention from lessons and negatively impacting the overall learning experience."

Part of synthesis is having sources "in conversation" with each other. One way that sources can be in conversation with each other is that they offer specification or examples for another. Which source would be an EXAMPLE to SPECIFY this piece of evidence: "The widespread presence of cell phones in classrooms has been associated with distractions."?

Tasks such as texting, social media use, and gaming, distract students' attention from lessons and negatively impacting the overall learning experience.

In classrooms, responsible use of cell phones can enhance learning through access to online resources, educational apps, and collaborative tools, fostering a dynamic and engaging educational environment.

"Regular physical activity in schools has shown to enhance students' overall well-being, improve concentration, and contribute to a positive learning environment."

Part of synthesis is having sources "in conversation" with each other. One way that sources can be in conversation with each other is that they offer CONTEXT or BACKGROUND for another. Which source would be BACKGROUND to contextualize THE CAUSE/WHY of the idea in this excerpt: "The widespread presence of cell phones in classrooms has been associated with distractions."?

"Neuroscientific studies suggest that the constant notifications and instant gratification provided by cell phones can trigger dopamine releases in the brain, contributing to increased distractions in classrooms as students respond to the allure of incoming information."

In classrooms, responsible use of cell phones can enhance learning through access to online resources, educational apps, and collaborative tools, fostering a dynamic and engaging educational environment.

"Sarah's story of using her cell phone during class and how it helps her stay focused on her studies challenges the notion that cell phones lead to distractions."

Selecting sources: Trying to read a whole source when deciding to use it or not can be a huge waste of time. Which part of each paragraph should you read to determine if the source is relevant?

1st sentence- The topic sentence

2nd sentence - Usually a supporting reason

Exactly the middle of each paragraph

Which option would make sense to complete this sentence? "There was one class that made him excited everyday: "

but, with the test today, he dreaded it.

however, he had to miss it to go to a doctor's appointment.

Research Review Quiz

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

When using a database, should a researcher put in their full question to the search bar?

No - It will likely not generate any results.

Yes - That way the results are specific!

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

With the research question, "What is the biggest effect that homework has on students?" what should the writer put in the search bar of a database?

What is the biggest effect that homework has on students?

The biggest effects of homework on students include

Homework effects

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.1

CCSS.RI.3.1

CCSS.RL.1.1

CCSS.RL.2.1

CCSS.RL.3.1

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

For the sake of our research, about how long should each source be?

Between 1/2 a page and 1 page

3-6 pages

7-10 pages

10+ pages

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Evidence should be concise--it should use as few of words as possible while still clearly conveying the overall idea. Let's say that I want to convey the main idea of Tinker v. Des Moines. Which sentence would be the best to select and use as evidence?

This provision means what it says.

If a regulation were adopted by school officials forbidding discussion of the Vietnam conflict, or the expression by any student of opposition to it anywhere on school property except as part of a prescribed classroom exercise, it would be obvious that the regulation would violate the constitutional rights of students, at least if it could not be justified by a showing that the students’ activities would materially and substantially disrupt the work and discipline of the school.

I dissent.

In our system, state-operated schools may not be enclaves of totalitarianism.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

When selecting evidence, we want to prioritize primary sources. What are primary sources?

Original materials or first-hand accounts of an event or topic

Interpretations of a previous event by someone

Opinions of experts on the topic

The sources which are referenced by the most researchers

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

I am researching the effects that owning dogs have on their owners. Which piece of evidence would be an example of a primary source and, as a result, might be prioritized as evidence?

“While ownership of animals has been ubiquitous in society for centuries, the relationship we have with our pets has certainly changed over time,” says Dr. Kathryn Winger, assistant professor for the Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences and neurologist at the MSU Veterinary Medical Center.

“Taking my rescue dog Maria out for walks, getting out into fresh air, just putting one foot in front of the other, that lifts your spirits. There is just something magic about dogs. Honestly, she got me through.”

"The therapeutic value of our relationship with pets, particularly dogs, is increasingly recognized by researchers. "

The simplicity and depth of the love shared with a dog is a continuous joy for many, along with the health benefits of daily walks and the social delights of chats with other dog walkers.

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

When selecting evidence, we want to prioritize evidence by people with relevant expertise. Let's say that I am researching which fish's extinction would have the greatest impact on The Great Barrier reef. Which expert would I want to prioritize?

Someone with a PhD in marine biology

Your local veterinarian

That one guy at Petsmart

The director of the Phoenix Zoo

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

8.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

We want to prioritize evidence by relevant experts. Let's say that I am researching which techniques would most improve gardening. Which example text should I select as evidence because it is by a relevant expert?

"Having recently started my own gardening journey, I've found that companion planting, crop rotation, and organic fertilizers contribute significantly to the success of cultivating a thriving garden."

"Gardening enthusiasts often find solace and joy in the therapeutic aspects of nurturing plants, enjoying the beauty of blooms, and creating personalized green spaces."

"Renowned horticulturist and experienced gardener, PhD, Jane Greenfield, emphasizes the importance of soil health and nutrient management in her book 'Green Thumb Gardening: A Practical Guide to Sustainable Growth.'"

"In a recent interview, acclaimed chef and restaurant owner, Michael Culinary, expressed his love for homegrown produce, recommending culinary herbs and edible flowers to enhance the flavors of your dishes."

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

9.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

We want to prioritize evidence that is PRECISE, including names, locations, times, and events. Let's say that I am researching the psychological differences of Olympians. Which piece of text should I select as evidence because it is PRECISE?

"Some athletes exhibit distinct psychological traits, while others show variations in mental resilience and focus during the Olympic Games."

"Gold medalist Simone Biles, competing in gymnastics at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, displayed exceptional psychological strength, employing mindfulness techniques to overcome pressure and adversity on the world stage."

"Psychological studies conducted at various Olympic Games reveal nuanced differences in the mental preparation and coping strategies employed by athletes across different sports and nations."

In the atmospheric setting of a recent Olympics, an athlete emotionally exemplified distinct psychological differences, displaying exceptional mental strength amidst the cheers of the crowd, the rhythm of their heart, and the pressure of the challenging situations they faced."

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

10.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

We want to prioritize evidence that is precise, including examples that have numerical data (#s). Let's say that I am researching the health benefits of daily walks. Which example would I want to prioritize because it has numerical data?

"Walking for just 30 minutes a day has been associated with a 20% decrease in the risk of cardiovascular diseases, according to a comprehensive analysis of health data."

"Sarah, a working professional, shared her personal story of transformative health benefits through daily walks, experiencing increased energy, weight loss, and enhanced mental clarity."

"Regular walks contribute to overall well-being by enhancing cardiovascular health, boosting mood, and improving endurance."

"Research conducted by Dr. Johnson, a respected PhD in Exercise Physiology, highlights the substantial health benefits of daily walks, including a significant reduction in the risk of chronic diseases and improved overall fitness."

Tags

CCSS.HSS.MD.B.5B

Research Review

20 questions

When using a database, should a researcher put in their full question to the search bar?

With the research question, "What is the biggest effect that homework has on students?" what should the writer put in the search bar of a database?

For the sake of our research, about how long should each source be?

Evidence should be concise--it should use as few of words as possible while still clearly conveying the overall idea. Let's say that I want to convey the main idea of Tinker v. Des Moines. Which sentence would be the best to select and use as evidence?

When selecting evidence, we want to prioritize primary sources. What are primary sources?

I am researching the effects that owning dogs have on their owners. Which piece of evidence would be an example of a primary source and, as a result, might be prioritized as evidence?

When selecting evidence, we want to prioritize evidence by people with relevant expertise. Let's say that I am researching which fish's extinction would have the greatest impact on The Great Barrier reef. Which expert would I want to prioritize?

We want to prioritize evidence by relevant experts. Let's say that I am researching which techniques would most improve gardening. Which example text should I select as evidence because it is by a relevant expert?

We want to prioritize evidence that is PRECISE, including names, locations, times, and events. Let's say that I am researching the psychological differences of Olympians. Which piece of text should I select as evidence because it is PRECISE?

We want to prioritize evidence that is precise, including examples that have numerical data (#s). Let's say that I am researching the health benefits of daily walks. Which example would I want to prioritize because it has numerical data?

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