38. Islamic Accomplishments

What is the branch of math that was invented by Islamic scholars?

• Geometry

• Calculus

• Algebra

• Trigonometry

Which city was destroyed by the Mongols?

• Mecca

• Medina

• Baghdad

• Damascus

Which battle prevented Islam from advancing farther into Europe?

• Battle of Thermopylae

• Battle of Tours

• Battle of Cannae

• Battle of Zama

What title was given to the successor of Muhammed as leader of the Islamic community?

• Sultan

• Emir

• Caliph

• Sheikh

Which branch of Islam believed that Muhammed's successor should be a relative of Muhammed?

• Sunni

• Shia

• Sufi

• Ahmadiyya

Which branch of Islam believed that Muhammed's successor should be chosen?

• Sunni

• Shia

• Sufi

• Ahmadiyya

What is the significance of Jerusalem?

• It is only holy for Muslims.

• It is holy for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.

• It is the birthplace of Muhammed.

• It is the location where the Quran was first revealed.

What did Muslims do with the religions of conquered peoples?

• They banned all other religions.

• They tolerated other religions but imposed rules and taxes.

• They forced conversion to Islam.

• They adopted the religious practices of conquered peoples.

From which country did Muslims adapt their numerical system?

• China

• Greece

• India

• Persia

What is the name of this building, and where is it located?

• Dome of the Rock; Jerusalem

• Parthenon; Athens

• St. Basil's Cathedral; Moscow

• Hagia Sophia; Constantinople